Islamic History | MCQs

Explanation

Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate.

It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258.

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The Abbasid historical period lasting to the Mongol conquest of Baghdad in 1258 CE is considered the Islamic Golden Age.

Explanation

Hazrat Bibi Fatima was born in Makkah on the 20th of Jumada al-Thaniya 18 B.H.

She is 4th daughter and 5th child of Hazrat Muhammad and Hazrat Khadija (RA)

Title of Bibi Fatima is: Tahira, Zahra, Umm Abiha, Sayyidatu nisa-alamin and al-Batul

She married Hazrat Ali RA ( 4th Rashidun Caliphs) in 2 AH

She had 2 sons and 2 daughters: 

1. Imam Hussain
2. Imam Hassan
3. Zaynab 
4. Umm Kulthum

She died in Madina on 11/632 

She was buried in Jannat-ul-Baqi

Explanation

The mosque established by the "Munafiqeen" (hypocrites) in Madina was called Masjid al-Zarar.

It was built with malicious intentions, and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ordered its destruction in 9 Hijri after its true purpose was revealed.

Explanation

Constitution of Medina/Charter of Madina میثاق مدینہ 

Signed: First Hijri/622 AD 

Between: Muslims, Jews & other non-muslims 

Clauses: 47

Note: The Medina Charter consists of 47 clauses. 23 clause governed the relationship between Muslims, between Ansar and Muhajirin, while the remaining 24 clauses governed the relations of Muslims with non-Muslims, the Jews and others.

Explanation

•  Abdullah Bin Ariqat (R.A) was appointed as Usher for Hijrat E Madina
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• Usher means (رہنمائی کرنے والا) guider, representative.
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related Question to Hijrat E Madina:

• After Hijrat from Mecca to Madina, the Holy Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) camel kneeled at the door of: Hazrat Ayub Ansari
• At the Hijrat e Madina which Surah is recited by Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) Surah e Yaseen
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•  Prophet Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina)on September 24, 622.
• With Abu Bakar 
• Hijra  from Makkah to Madina started in 13th Nabvi year.
• Hijri year starts from this event.
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Explanation

Explanation

Fatima died in 11/632, within six months of Muhammad's death.

She was buried in Jannat-ul-Baqi

She is 4th daughter and 5th child of Hazrat Muhammad and Hazrat Khadija (RA)

She was born in Makkah on the 20th of Jumada al-Thaniya 18 B.H.

She married Hazrat Ali RA ( 4th Rashidun Caliphs) in 2 AH

She had 2 sons and 2 daughters: 

1. Imam Hussain
2. Imam Hassan
3. Zaynab 
4. Umm Kulthum

Title of Bibi Fatima is: Tahira, Zahra, Umm Abiha, Sayyidatu nisa-alamin and al-Batul

Explanation

The first and second Rashidun Caliphs, Abu Bakr (R.A) and Umar (R.A) are buried next to Muhammadﷺ. 

Explanation

Hazrat Aliؓ was attacked with a poisoned sword before the time of FAJAR prayers to the mosque of Kufaؓ On 19th Ramazan 40th Hijri.

Attacked by Ibn-e-Muljim

Hazrat Aliؓ died on the 21st Ramadan 40 H. and buried in Najaf al-Ashraf Iraq.

Explanation

Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyyah  was the eleventh and final wife of Muhammad.

Her original name was Barrah which Muhammad changed to Maymunah, meaning "good tidings", 

Born: Barrah bint al-Harith c. 594 CE Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia (present-day KSA)

Died: Dhu al-Hijjah, 51 A.H.; c. January 671 CE Sarif, Hejaz, age was  80 or 81.

Resting place: Sarif, Hejaz

Title: Ummul-Muʾmineen

She was in her late 30s when she married him.

Maymuna lived with Muhammad for three years until his death in 632

"Hazrat Muhammad PBUH Had 11th Wives.

1.       HAZRAT KHADEJA,

2.       HAZRAT SAUDA

3.       HAZRAT AYESHA

4.       HAZRAT HAFSA

5.       HAZRAT ZAINAB KHUZEMA

6.       HAZRAT UMM E SALMA

7.       HAZRAT ZAINAB BINT E JAHESH

8.       HAZRAT JAVERIA

9.       HAZRAT UMM E HABIBA

10.   HAZRAT SAFIA

11.   HAZRAT MEMONA RA "

ND15-10-2023