Explanation

In Islamic theology, Al-Nafs (النفس) refers to the concept of the "Seven Internal Organs" mentioned in the Quran.

Al-Nafs is often translated as "the self" or "the soul".

It is believed to comprise seven internal organs or faculties that govern human behavior and spiritual growth.

The seven internal organs are:

1. Al-Nafs al-Ammarah (the commanding self)
2. Al-Nafs al-Lawwamah (the reproaching self)
3. Al-Nafs al-Mulhimah (the inspired self)
4. Al-Nafs al-Mutmainnah (the tranquil self)
5. Al-Nafs al-Radiyah (the pleased self)
6. Al-Nafs al-Mardiyyah (the pleasing self)
7. Al-Nafs al-Safiyyah (the pure self)

Explanation

Hifz refers to the Islamic concept of the "Preservation of the Quran".

In Islamic theology, Hifz means that the Quran has been perfectly preserved and protected from any corruption, alteration, or distortion since its revelation to the Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

This concept is based on the belief that Allah (God) has taken it upon Himself to safeguard the Quran, ensuring its integrity and authenticity for all time.

Explanation

Nubuwaah (Prophethood) refers to the Islamic concept of the "Cycle of Prophecy".

It describes the process of divine revelation and guidance sent by Allah (God) to humanity through a series of prophets.

This cycle begins with the first prophet, Adam, and continues through various prophets, including Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and culminates with the final prophet, Muhammad (SAW).

Explanation

Al-Shatibi (d. 1388 CE) was a renowned Islamic scholar and theologian from Granada, Spain.

He is best known for his influential work "Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Sharia" (The Reconciliations in the Principles of Jurisprudence).

It is a comprehensive treatise on Islamic theology, jurisprudence, and legal theory.

Explanation

The Siege of Taif was a military expedition led by the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) in the year 8 A.H. (629-630 CE).

The siege was an attempt to capture the city of Taif, which was a strategic location in Arabia, but it was unsuccessful.

Despite the failure, the expedition marked an important turning point in the Prophet's military campaigns and the spread of Islam.

Explanation

A lesson plan serves several purposes, including:

• Psychological teaching is possible: A lesson plan helps a teacher to understand the psychological aspects of learning and tailor the instruction to meet the needs of students.
• Suitable learning environment can be created in the class: A lesson plan enables a teacher to create a conducive learning environment that promotes student engagement and learning.
• A teacher can stick to his content: A lesson plan helps a teacher to stay organized and ensure that all the necessary content is covered, avoiding unnecessary deviations or omissions.

Explanation

Ibn Sina (980-1037 CE) was a renowned Islamic philosopher and scholar who developed the theory of "Essential vs Accidental Existence".

This theory posits that existence can be categorized into two types:

• Essential existence (wujud bi-dhatihi): This refers to the necessary existence of God, which is inherent and self-sustaining.
• Accidental existence (wujud bi-ghayrihi): This refers to the contingent existence of created beings, which is dependent on God's will and sustenance.

Explanation

• Observation
• Interviewing
• Testing
• Assessment

Explanation

• Basic Education refers to the fundamental education that provides the foundation for further learning and development.
• It is the essential education that everyone should receive, regardless of their background, location, or circumstances.
• Basic Education is the building block for all future learning, and it typically includes basic literacy skills, numeracy skills, and social skills.

Explanation

Ibn Arabi (d. 1240 CE) was a renowned Islamic philosopher, mystic, and scholar who wrote the influential text "Al-Futuhat Al-Makkiyyah" (The Meccan Revelations).

This work is considered one of the most important in Islamic philosophy and Sufism.

"Al-Futuhat Al-Makkiyyah" is a comprehensive treatise on Islamic philosophy, theology, and spirituality, covering topics such as:

• The nature of God and the universe
• The role of the prophet and the imam
• The path to spiritual realization and gnosis
• The unity of existence (wahdat al-wujud)