Explanation

A leader is someone who inspires, guides, and influences others with their vision and actions.

Leadership qualities like motivation, communication, and decision-making are key traits of a leader.

Explanation

In Pakistan, a government servant becomes eligible for a pension after completing 25 years of qualifying service.

If a person retires before 25 years (except on medical grounds or death), they are usually not entitled to a pension.

Explanation

Measurement involves numerical values, comparison, and quantities.

But a standard is a fixed reference point, not a direct measurement itself.

Standards provide a basis for measurement rather than being a measurable trait.

Explanation

Changing student demographics (age, background, learning needs) require curriculum makers to frequently adapt content, teaching methods, and learning objectives.

This presents more challenges than economic or parental involvement factors.

Explanation

According to Aristotle, reasoning is the process that leads from potential to actual knowledge or sensation — it connects thought with reality.

He believed that through reasoning, the mind interprets sensory data and forms understanding, making it essential to actual experience.

Explanation

Curriculum relevance ensures that what students learn is meaningful and applicable to their current and future lives.

It helps make education practical, engaging, and connected to real-world experiences.

Explanation

Training focuses on teaching specific skills for immediate application.

It is practical and skill-oriented, unlike broader instructional systems or designs.

Explanation

The ability to communicate clearly is most effectively developed through collaborative work, as it provides:

• Real-time feedback (peers correct misunderstandings).
• Diverse perspectives (exposure to different communication styles).
• Practical negotiation (resolving conflicts verbally).

Explanation

Authoritative knowledge is often trusted (reliable) but may also be contingent on context.

It is usually passed down through generations and is a significant source in cultures and education.

Explanation

• A Cash Book is a financial journal that records all cash transactions, including income and expenses, on a daily basis.
• It is used to keep track of the flow of cash into and out of the school, and is a crucial tool for managing the school's finances.