Explanation

Content selection based on maturity and learning sequence ensures smooth progression, promoting continuity of learning experiences.

This helps students build knowledge logically and effectively over time.

Explanation

PTC stands for Primary Teaching Certificate.

It is a qualification for teaching at the primary school level.

It is typically awarded after completing training to teach in primary schools.

Explanation

Group guidance typically involves sharing useful information that helps individuals make informed decisions.

It supports awareness on topics like careers, education, or personal development, rather than direct skill training.

Explanation

Naturalists emphasize learning through natural, child-centered activities like play way methods.

This approach encourages exploration and learning in a fun, engaging environment.

Explanation

Introspection is the method of examining one’s own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors by looking inward.

It is commonly used in psychology for self-observation and reflection.

Explanation

A teacher’s personality helps build rapport and engage students effectively.

Relating well to the class creates a positive learning environment essential for success.

Explanation

A goal is a desired result or achievement that a person aims for in their future career or life.

It gives direction and purpose, helping in setting clear steps to reach success.

Explanation

In educational settings, coordination (aligning diverse efforts while preserving individuality) is prioritized over conformity (rigid uniformity) because:

• Collaborative Learning: Group projects thrive when students coordinate ideas without suppressing creativity (e.g., Vygotsky’s social learning theory).
• Teacher Teams: Educators benefit from coordinated lesson planning while adapting to unique classroom needs.
• Policy Implementation: Schools balance standardized goals with localized flexibility (e.g., differentiated instruction).

Explanation

The Basic Teaching Model (BTM) focuses on structured teaching with clear objectives, instructional processes, and evaluation.

It emphasizes a systematic approach to instruction, ensuring effective learning outcomes.

Explanation

Ontology deals with the nature of reality and existence in education.

Epistemology focuses on knowledge and how it is acquired.

Axiology examines values, including ethics and aesthetics, in education.

All three are fundamental to the philosophy of education.