India | MCQs

Explanation

انڈورا براعظم یورپ کے جنوب مغربی حصے میں ہر طرف سے خشکی سے گھرا ہوا ملک ہے۔

اس کے ایک طرف ہسپانیہ اور دوسری طرف فرانس موجود ہیں۔

Explanation

عام آدمی پارٹی ایک بھارتی سیاسی پارٹی ہے۔

اس کی تخلیق اروند کیجریوال نے 2012ء میں کی تھی۔ دہلی کے حالیہ انتخابات میں یہ دوسری سب سے بڑی جماعت بن کر ابھری۔ اس نے اٹھائیس نشستیں حاصل کیں۔

کانگریس کی اشتراک سے اس پارٹی نی دہلی میں حکومت قائم توکی لیکن صرف 49 دن حکومت کرنے کے بعد مستعفی ہو گئی۔

2014ء کے انتخابات میں یہی پارٹی سب سے بڑی جماعت کی صورت میں سامنے آئی اور حکومت بھی قائم کی۔

Explanation

Babur, the first Mughal emperor, was born in present-day Uzbekistan and became ruler of Kabul in Afghanistan.

From there, he invaded the kingdom of the Lodi Afghans in northern India in 1526 

Explanation

Explanation

The most important feature of the Government of India Act of 1935 was the grant of a large degree of autonomy to the provinces of India.

Here are some other important features of the Government of India Act of 1935:

• Direct elections
• Provincial autonomy
• Responsible governments
• Federation of India
• Federal Court
• Separation of Burma

Explanation

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were a series of constitutional reforms introduced by the British government through the Government of India Act of 1919.

The reforms were led by Edwin Samuel Montagu, the secretary of state for India from 1917–22, and Lord Chelmsford, the viceroy of India from 1916–21.

Explanation

The Muslim League opposed the Khilafat Movement for the following reasons:

1. Dissention among Muslims: The movement caused divisions within the Muslim community.
2. Preference for secular and constitutional approaches: The Muslim League favored political approaches that were more secular and based on constitutional methods.
3. Alignment with Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement: This association was seen as potentially leading to chaos and disorder, as the objectives and methods of the two movements were not fully aligned.

Explanation

The Simla Agreement was signed on July 2, 1972, between India and Pakistan.

The agreement aimed to establish principles for the relationship between the two countries, including a commitment to respect the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir.

Additional information 

Simla Conference Presided by Lord Wavell

The Simla Conference of 1945 was a meeting between:

the Viceroy of India Lord Wavell and the major political leaders of British India

at the Viceregal Lodge in Simla

**

35 Muslim members participated in the Shimla conferences

The Shimla Agreement was signed in 1972

The Simla Agreement was signed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan.

Explanation

The Mumbai attacks is also known as the 26/11 attacks.

It occurred on November 26, 2008, when terrorists from Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba carried out coordinated assaults across Mumbai, killing 166 people.

This event significantly strained relations between India and Pakistan.

Explanation

There are three major Wars (overall 04) fought between India and Pakistan from 1947 to 2021

1. The first conflict over the status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir was in 1947.

·         It is also called as first Kashmir war.

·         Result: As a result of the 1947 war, Pakistan gained control of about onr-thirds of the Kashmir region.

2. The second conflict between Pakistan and India over the status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir was in 1965.

·         Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar is the main reason for the 1965 war.

·         Ayub Khan was the President of Pakistan during the Indo­ Pak war 1965.

·         Lal Bahadur Shastra was the prime minister of India during the Indo­ Pak war 1965.

3. The third conflict between Pakistan and India was in 1971.

·         Yahya Khan was the President of Pakistan during the Indo­ Pak war 1971.

·         Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India during the Indo-Pak war in 1971.

4. There is also a limited war in 1999 at Kargil between India and Pakistan.