Kashmir Conflict | MCQs

Explanation

According to the United Nations, the LOC came into effect in July 1972, after India and Pakistan fought a war that began in 1971.

They signed the Simla Agreement to define what was previously called the “ceasefire line.”

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Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

The Cease Fire Line in Kashmir, which later became known as the Line of Control (LoC).

The Delegations of India and Pakistan, duly authorized, have reached the following agreement:

• Under the provisions of Part I of the Resolution of 13 August 1948.
• As a complement of the suspension of hostilities in the State of Jammu and Kashmir on 1 January 1949, a cease-fire line is established.

Explanation

Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir decided to accede to India in 1947, ignoring the will of the people, many of whom favored joining Pakistan.

This decision led to significant political and military conflict between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region.

Explanation

The UN peacekeeping operation to monitor the LoC  is the UNMOGIP

They supervise the ceasefire between India and Pakistan in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. 

United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan stands for UNMOGIP

It was established in 1949

Despite the agreement on the "Line of Control" in 1972,

Explanation

Bilafond Glacier is located in the Siachen region across Karakoram Range in Pakistan.

It is the main source of the Saltoro River.

It is under Pakistani control. 

Explanation

Pakistan Air Force celebrates Operation Swift Retort as Surprise on 27 February since 2020.

After 14 February 2019, when suicide bomber attacked CRPF convoy in Pulwama, killing 40 CRPF soldiers, tensions between India and Pakistan escalated.

Later on February 26, 2019 Indian Air Force (IAF) carried out counter-terror operation (Balakot Air Strike), hitting in Balakot.

It was on February 27, 2019, when PAF exhibited supreme professionalism by shooting down two Indian Air Force jets, a MiG-21 Bison and a SU-30. The downed MiG-21 pilot, wing commander Abhinandan, whose aircraft had crashed inside Pakistan’s territory was captured.

Abhinandan was later released and handed over to India on March 1, 2019.

Explanation

the Chenab formula presented by Abdul Qayoom Khan  

He founded this formula on April 16, 2021 

It is one of the seven popular formulas 

This series of formulas ranges to two extremes:

• allotting the entire Jammu and Kashmir state to Pakistan
• allows the entire state to India

Explanation

On 1 January 1948, India took the matter to the United Nations Security Council under Article 35 of the UN Charter, which allows the member nations to bring to the attention of the UN matters endangering international peace.