Sir Syed Ahmad Khan | MCQs

Explanation

• The Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College was founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1875, initially as a primary school, with the intention of turning it into a college-level institution.
• In 1877, the school was raised to college level.
• Lord Lytton, the Viceroy of India at the time, laid the foundation stone of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (MAO College) on January 8, 1878. The college was later upgraded to Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) in 1920.

Explanation

Hindi Urdu controversy started in began in the 1860s and continued right up to Independence.

Explanation

The Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental (MAO) College, founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1875.

It started as a primary school and became a college two years (1877) later.

Inspired by the Cambridge education system, it began operations on Queen Victoria's 56th birthday, 24 May 1875.

Intermediate classes were introduced in 1878.

B.A. degree classes in 188.

By 1887, it prepared students for Thomason College of Civil Engineering at Roorkee.

Explanation

In 1838, Syed Ahmad entered the service of East India Company and went on to become a judge at a Small Causes Court in 1867, retiring from 1876. 

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• Got Knowledge From Farid Ud Din (Maternal-grandfather – Ex Mughal Pm)

• Joined Gov’t In 1839  => Clerical Job naib munshi (administrative assistant)

• Promoted As Sub-judge 1841

• Transferred To Delhi  Chief Judge In 1846 

• Member Of Imperial Council 1886

• Aligarh Movement Objective:

• 1. Modern Education For Muslims To Compete Hindus 

• 2. Cooperation With The British Government

• Established:

• 1. Schools   • Muradabad (1859)  • Ghazipur (1863)

• 2. Scientific Society At Gahazipur (1864)

• 3. Muhammadan Educational Conference 1866

• 4. Muhammadan Anglo-oriental College =>
• Mao High School was Established in 1875
• Got Status Of College 1877  
• Status Of University 1920

Explanation

The Aligarh Movement was the push to establish a modern system of education for the Muslim population of British India, during the later decades of the 19th century. 

Founder: Syed Ahmad Khan

Founded: 1875

Explanation

The Hindi-Urdu controversy of 1867 significantly changed Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's viewpoint on Indian nationhood.

This controversy highlighted the growing divide between Hindus and Muslims.

It influencing Sir Syed to focus on promoting education and social reforms among Muslims, leading to his support for a separate identity for Muslims in India.

Explanation

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was the first Muslim leader to use the term "nation" for Indian Muslims, emphasizing their distinct cultural, religious, and social identity.

He advocated for the political and social unity of Muslims, laying the foundation for the idea of a separate Muslim nation, which later influenced the creation of Pakistan.

Explanation

In 1867, the Hindi-Urdu controversy deeply affected Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, changing his view of Hindu-Muslim unity.

He realized that Muslims needed a separate political identity and educational progress.

Explanation

The Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental (MAO) School was established by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in 1875 as part of the Aligarh Movement.

It later evolved into Aligarh Muslim University, aiming to modernize Muslim education.

Explanation

In the early phase of his political career, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan strongly advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity to ensure cooperation and peace under British rule.

He believed both communities could work together for the progress of India before later emphasizing Muslim identity separately.