ANC | MCQs

Explanation

Agriculture was the primary economic foundation of ancient civilizations (e.g., Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley). It provided:

• Food surplus, enabling population growth.
• Raw materials (e.g., cotton, wool) for trade and crafts.
• Stability required for societal development.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Sindhu refers to the Indus River and its surrounding region, traditionally associated with seven rivers.

The word Hindu was later derived by Persians from Sindhu to describe the people living beyond the Indus.

Explanation

Brahmagupta, an astronomer and mathematician from India used zero in mathematical operations like addition and subtraction.

Aryabhatta introduced zero in 5th century.

Brahmagupta introduced zero in calculations in around 628 AD.

Explanation

Cleopatra VII Philopator was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC

Cleopatra was destined to become the last queen of the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt 

Born: January 69 BC, Alexandria, Egypt

Died: August 10, 30 BC, Alexandria, Egypt

Role In: Battle of Actium

ND5-5-2023

Explanation

The Achaemenid Persian Empire ruled over Gandhara from around 522 BCE to 486 BCE, during the reign of Darius I.

Gandhara became a satrapy (province) of the Persian Empire after being annexed under Darius’s expansion into the Indian subcontinent.

Explanation

The tunic and toga were both distinctive garments worn in Ancient Rome.

The tunic was a basic garment, and the toga was a formal attire worn by Roman citizens, especially for public events.

Explanation

Gandhara was ruled by the Achaemenid Empire (Iranians) during 522–486 BCE, under Darius I.

They included Gandhara as a satrapy (province) in their vast empire.

Explanation

The Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300–1300 BCE) was known for its peaceful and agrarian society.

Its people engaged in farming and trade, with no significant evidence of warfare or militarization.