Ancient Civilization | MCQs

Explanation

The Indus River Valley Civilization, 3300-1300 BCE.

It is also known as the Harappan Civilization.

It extended from modern-day northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.

Explanation

Agriculture was the primary economic foundation of ancient civilizations (e.g., Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley). It provided:

• Food surplus, enabling population growth.
• Raw materials (e.g., cotton, wool) for trade and crafts.
• Stability required for societal development.

Explanation

Explanation

The tunic and toga were both distinctive garments worn in Ancient Rome.

The tunic was a basic garment, and the toga was a formal attire worn by Roman citizens, especially for public events.

Explanation

The Aryans migrated and settled in the North-Western regions of the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE.

This area includes present-day Pakistan and northwestern India, where the early Vedic civilization developed.

Explanation

The Aryans were a semi-nomadic pastoral people. By 1500 BCE the Aryans migrated into the Indian subcontinent. Coming from central Asia, this large group of nomadic cattle herders crossed the Hindu Kush Mountains and came in contact with the Indus Valley Civilization.

Explanation

Aryan faith turned primarily based ordinarily on historic texts known as Vedas, which recorded and defined spiritual practices, beliefs, and philosophies. There are 4 Vedas: the Rig Veda, the Sama Veda, the Yajur Veda, and the Atharva Veda

Explanation

Gandhara Civilization flourished in Pakistan during the rule of Buddhist Kings.

• Taxila was considered as Pearl of Gandhara Civilization. 
• language of the Gandhara civilization was:  Prakrit
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• Gandhara's language was a Prakrit or "Middle Indo-Aryan" dialect, usually called Gāndhārī.
• Hindko from Peshawar, which was the capital of Gandhara, came from Shuraseni Prakrit a language spoken in Gandhara.

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Explanation

The Indus is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South Asia. The 3,180 km river rises in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the Ladakh and Gilgit-Baltistan regions of Kashmir

Indus River Length: 3,180 km

Indus River Mouths: Arabian Sea, Rann of Kutch, Nalsarovar bird sanctuary

Indus River Tributaries: Sutlej River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, Ravi River,

Indus River Sources: Tibetan Plateau, Senge Zangbu, Gar River

Indus River 2nd source: Gar Tsangpo