Explanation

In Scratch, the Repeat command is used to run a block of code for a fixed number of times.

It is part of the Control blocks category.

Explanation

The Local Government system introduced by Pakistan's National Reconstruction Bureau in 2001 established a three-tier structure:

1. District Government (Top tier)
2. Tehsil/Town Government (Middle tier)
3. Union Council (Grassroots tier)

This reform was part of General Musharraf's devolution plan under the Local Government Ordinance 2001.

Explanation

Emperor Akbar adopted a policy of religious tolerance and granted high ranks to Rajputs in his administration.

This loyalty helped stabilize the Mughal Empire, but later, some Rajputs asserted independence.

Explanation

Explanation

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan initially believed that Hindus and Muslims were "two eyes of the same beautiful bride" — India, and could coexist peacefully.

Over time, due to political and social developments, his views evolved toward recognizing their distinct identities.

Explanation

The continue statement is the opposite of the break statement; it skips the current iteration and moves to the next one in a loop.

It's also called the bypass statement because it bypasses part of the loop code.

Explanation

Shabir Ahmad Usmani led the group of Deoband scholars who broke away and supported Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Pakistan Movement.

He also played a key role in framing Pakistan’s first Objectives Resolution.

He was a respected Islamic scholar.

Explanation

Mir Qasim was the Nawab of Bengal before the Battle of Buxar in 1764.

He had replaced Mir Jafar with British support but later clashed with them.

He allied with Shuja-ud-Daula (Oudh) and Shah Alam II (Mughal Emperor) against the British East India Company.

The English Army in the Battle of Buxar was led by Hector Munro.

Explanation

In November 1857, during the Indian Rebellion, 24 Muslim princes were hanged in Delhi as part of the British response to the uprising.

Indian Rebellion of 1857 fought from: 10 May 1857 to 1 November 1858

Explanation

A state is made of four basic elements: Population, territory, government, and sovereignty.

1. Population: A group of people living within a defined territory.
2. Territory: A geographically defined area where the state exercises control.
3. Government: An organized system that governs the population.
4. Sovereignty: The supreme power within a territory, allowing the government to make and enforce laws independently.