Explanation

After independence in 1947, Hindu teachers were still in majority in East Pakistan, especially in educational institutions.

This was due to the historical dominance of Hindus in the education sector before partition, and many continued until migration increased later.

Explanation

The Simla Deputation (1906) was led by Aga Khan.

He presented Muslim demands to the British, especially for separate electorates.

Lord Minto, then Viceroy of India, welcomed the deputation positively.

It was later led to the Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909 granting Muslims separate electorates.

Explanation

Afghanistan lies directly to the west of Pakistan, sharing a long border known as the Durand Line.

India is to the east.

China is to the northeast of Pakistan.

Explanation

خلافت عثمانیہ دنیا بھر کے مسلمانوں کا روحانی مرکز تھا، کیونکہ اس کا دارالحکومت، استنبول، مسلمانوں کے لیے اہم مذہبی اور روحانی مقام تھا۔

خلافت عثمانیہ نے مسلمانوں کی مذہبی قیادت فراہم کی اور امت مسلمہ کے اتحاد کی علامت تھی۔

Explanation

بیسویں صدی کے اوائل میں مہاتما گاندھی کو  کانگریس کی سربراہی دی گئی۔

گاندھی نے ہندوستان میں برطانوی راج کے خلاف غیر تشویش پسند تحریک کی قیادت کی اور کانگریس کے ذریعے ہندوستانی عوام کے حقوق کے لیے جدوجہد کی۔

Explanation

On January 1, 2004, Pervez Musharraf secured a vote of confidence from Pakistan's National Assembly and Senate.

This allowed him to remain President until 2007 (a 5-year term under the 17th Constitutional Amendment).

Explanation

Mukti Bahini was a Bengali guerrilla force that actively supported Indian forces during the 1971 war in East Pakistan.

They played a key role in the creation of Bangladesh, fighting against Pakistani military control.

Explanation

The Cripps Mission (1942) offered dominion status after WWII, but was rejected by both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.

Gandhi called it a "post-dated cheque," and Jinnah also opposed it as it did not recognize the demand for Pakistan.

Explanation

The Executive is responsible for implementing the laws made by the legislature.

It includes government officials, agencies, and departments that carry out and enforce laws.

Explanation

The sugar industry is the second largest agro-based industry in Pakistan after textiles.

It plays a vital role in the rural economy by supporting millions of farmers and employing thousands in sugar mills.