Explanation

An objective test typically consists of multiple-choice, true/false, or matching questions, which do not require long written responses.

These tests are easier for students who struggle with writing lengthy answers because they can select or match the correct response without having to write extensively.

Explanation

William Sheldon classified body types into ectomorph, mesomorph, and endomorph, linking them to personality traits.

Ectomorphs are typically slim, sensitive, and intellectual, with a preference for solitude and creativity.

Explanation

Explanation

• The term "Learning" refers to the process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, or behaviors as a result of experience.
• When there is a permanent change in behavior due to these experiences, it is considered learning.
• Learning can occur through various methods such as observation, instruction, practice, or personal discovery, leading to a lasting modification in behavior or understanding.

Explanation

Robert Glaser developed the Basic Teaching Model, focusing on clear instructional goals and assessment.

It emphasizes feedback and mastery learning to improve student performance.

Explanation

Tactical objectives break down broader strategic goals into actionable steps.

They guide departments or teams in executing specific tasks aligned with the main strategy.

Explanation

John Dewey is famous for emphasizing the practical, experiential aspect of education.

He advocated for learning through doing and education as a tool for social progress.

Explanation

In a structured interview, the interviewer follows a fixed set of pre-determined questions.

This approach ensures consistency and comparability across different interviews.

Explanation

Maria Montessori emphasized learning through hands-on experiences using concrete materials.

Her method fosters independent learning in a prepared environment tailored to the child's development.

Explanation

The Psychoanalytic Theory by Freud suggests that morality comes from the superego, which develops in early childhood.

The superego forms through identification with parents' values and rules, especially during the preschool years.