Explanation

Explanation

Gestalt psychologists emphasized that learning occurs through sudden insight, not just trial and error.

Their theory suggests learners perceive whole patterns and solve problems by understanding relationships.

Explanation

Lawrence Kohlberg is known for his theory of moral development, a key part of normal human development.

He outlined six stages within three levels of moral reasoning:

1. Pre-conventional
2. Conventional
3. Post-conventional

Explanation

The modern concept of teaching, often described as triangular, involves three key components: the teacher, learner, and the curriculum.

Infrastructure is not considered part of this conceptual triangle, as it relates to the physical or organizational setup, not the core elements of the teaching process.

Explanation

Analysis involves breaking down information into smaller parts to understand its structure and relationships.

It helps students investigate concepts more deeply and critically assess components of knowledge.

Explanation

Guidance refers to helping individuals make intelligent choices and adjustments in their lives.

It involves offering advice and support for personal and academic development.

Explanation

Summative assessment compares student performance against a standard or benchmark, often at the end of a learning period.

It is used to evaluate what students have learned and how they rank compared to others.

Explanation

According to Behavior learning theory, motivation is seen as a consequence of reinforcement, where behaviors are shaped and maintained by rewards or punishments.

Reinforcement strengthens the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, thus driving motivation.

Explanation

For effective communication, the message should be appropriate, meaning it is clear, relevant, and tailored to the audience.

Being appropriate ensures the message is understood correctly and serves its purpose.

Explanation

Obedience is the most critical trait for a student because it ensures:

Respect for rules: Follows classroom discipline and institutional guidelines.

Effective learning: Adheres to teachers’ instructions, enabling structured education.

Foundation for other virtues: Responsibility, truthfulness, and cooperation stem from a disciplined mindset.