A. J.L. Austin
B. Bertrand Russell
C. None of these
D. Michael Halliday
Explanation
J.L. Austin introduced the concept of speech acts , dividing them into locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts. His work, How to Do Things with Words (1962), is foundational in speech act theory.
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A. Please give me an umbrella Tania requested to her friend
B. Tania asked her friend to give her an umbrella
C. Tania requested her friend to lend her an Umbrella
D. Will you lend me your umbrella Tania asked her friend?
Explanation
Tania requested her friend to lend her an umbrella
Sub V object prep V Pro obj
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A. Preposition
B. Verb
C. Pronoun
D. Noun
Explanation
"About" is a preposition , and in this sentence, it introduces the object of the preposition, "the adventure ."
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A. Partial
B. Partial
C. Scattered
D. Dissipated
Explanation
Dissipated
Phrasal verbs are two or more words that form a whole new word that has a different meaning than the original word. For example, "pickup" means "grab" or "raise", which is quite different from the definition of "pickup" alone.
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A. A verb
B. A noun
C. A pronoun
D. None
Explanation
A noun is a word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
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A. The teacher congratulated Ali and wished him success in life
B. The teacher wished congratulations and success in life to Ali
C. The teacher congratulated Ram and said wish you success in life
D. The teacher wished congratulations to Ali and wished him success in life
Explanation
The correct answer is: The teacher congratulated Ali and wished him success in life.
This option accurately converts direct speech into indirect speech by using the correct reporting verbs "congratulated" and "wished."
It maintains the original meaning without unnecessary repetition.
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A. Hasnain told his father that he would clean the car the following day
B. Hasnain told his father that he would clean the car tomorrow
C. Hasnain promised to his father he will clean the car tomorrow
D. Hasnain said to his father the he will clean the car the following day
Explanation
Remove inverted commas .
Change the pronoun
Tomorrow into the following day
Direct: "I'll clean the car tomorrow, "Hasnain said to his father
Indirect: Hasnain told his father that he would clean the car the following day
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A. contemporary
B. extempore
C. temporary
D. exemplary
Explanation
extempore
بنا تیاری کے
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A. none
B. He said,
C. He ask,
D. He told,
Explanation
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A. None of these
B. They asked “Who speak French?”
C. He asked who speak French.
D. He wanted to know who spoke French
Explanation
He wanted to know who spoke French
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