Shah Jahan | MCQs

Explanation

The Shah Jahan Mosque is also known as the Jamia Masjid of Thatta.

It was built by Shah Jahan.

It's construction started in 1647 and completed in 1659.

Shah Jahan also constructed the Shalimar Bagh.

Explanation

Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal Emperor of India, who ruled from 1627 to 1658.

He was succeeded by his son, Aurangzeb, who became the sixth Mughal Emperor and ruled from 1658 to 1707.

Additional Information:

• Babur (1526–1530)
• Humayun (1530–1556)
• Akbar (1556–1605)
• Jahangir (1605–1627)
• Shah Jahan (1627–1658)
• Aurangzeb (1658–1707)

Explanation

Shah Jahan's tomb is located in the Taj Mahal in Agra, India.

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum complex that houses the tombs of both Shah Jahan and his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

The Mughal emperor commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal in 1631.

The mausoleum is made of white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones.

It is considered a prime example of Mughal architecture.

The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Explanation

During Shah Jahan's reign, the Mughal Empire was divided into 22 provinces for administrative control.

These provinces were established to improve governance and tax collection across the empire.

Shah Jahan's real name was Shahab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram.

He built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

Explanation

• Shah Jahan's eldest son, the liberal Dara Shikoh, became regent in 1658, due to his father's contamination.[citation needed] Dara championed a syncretistic Hindu-Muslim subculture. With the assist of the Islamic orthodoxy, however, a more youthful son of Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb (reigned 1658–1707), seized the throne.
• Aurangzeb defeated Dara in 1659 and had him completed. although Shah Jahan fully recovered from his illness, Aurangzeb stored Shah Jahan imprisoned until his death in 1666.
•  sixty eight  at some stage in Aurangzeb's reign, the empire gained political strength all over again and have become the sector's most powerful financial system.[citation needed] Aurangzeb oversaw an increase inside the Islamicization of the Mughal nation. He endorsed conversion to Islam, reinstated the jizya on non-Muslims, and compiled the Fatwa Alamgiri, a set of Islamic law.
  

Explanation

Aurangzeb, Shah Jahan's son, removed him from the throne in 1658.

Aurangzeb was victorious in a bloody succession struggle with his brothers.

He imprisoned Shah Jahan in Agra Fort until his death in 1666. 

History

In September 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill and appointed his eldest son, Dara Shikoh, as his successor. 

This led to a succession crisis among Shah Jahan's four sons. 

Aurangzeb, with the support of the Islamic orthodoxy, defeated Dara in 1659 and had him executed. 

Aurangzeb imprisoned Shah Jahan in Agra Fort until he died in 166.

Explanation

Shah Jahan built the Moti Masjid & Taj Mahal in Agra, India.

Shah Jahan was a Mughal Emperor. 

Explanation

Old Delhi or Purani Dilli is an area part of the greater city of Delhi, India.

It was founded as a walled city named Shahjahanabad in 1639.

When Shah Jahan (the Mughal emperor at the time) decided to shift the Mughal capital from Agra.

Explanation

• This set off a battle of succession amongst his four sons wherein his third son, Aurangzeb, emerged successful and usurped his father's throne.
• Shah Jahan recovered from his infection, but Emperor Aurangzeb positioned his father below house arrest in Agra castle from July 1658 till his loss of life in January 1666.
  

Explanation

• Shah Jahān, also spelled Shāhjahān or Shah Jehan, additionally called (until 1628) Prince Khurram, unique name Shihāb al-Dīn Muḥammad Khurram, (born January 5, 1592, Lahore [now in Pakistan]—died January 22, 1666, Agra [now in India]), Mughal emperor of India (1628–fifty eight) who built the Taj Mahal.