Moral Philosophy | MCQs

Explanation

The theory stating that "good consists in creating the greatest happiness for the largest number of people" is known as Utilitarianism.

Utilitarianism, a concept popularized by philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.

Explanation

"Laws of nature cannot be broken" distinguishes them from laws of ethics.

Natural laws describe consistent, unbreakable phenomena in the physical world.

Whereas ethical laws can be violated by human actions.

Explanation

The ethical principle that advocates treating all individuals with equal respect and dignity is the Principle of justice.

Explanation

Deontology prioritizes the intrinsic value of actions rather than their consequences.

It judges the morality of actions based on principles, duties, or rules, regardless of the outcomes or consequences.

Explanation

Utilitarianism emphasizes the importance of the consequences of actions.

It evaluates the morality of an action based on its ability to produce the greatest overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people.

Explanation

The right which justifies Capital punishment is the Right to Live.

Explanation

"Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth" is the motto of the Retributive theory of punishment.

Explanation

The punishment theory supported by criminology is the Reformative theory.

Explanation

The theory of punishment that aims to educate the offender himself is called the Reformative theory of punishment.

Explanation

The aim of the Deterrent theory of punishment is to prevent or deter others from committing similar offenses.