Moral Philosophy | MCQs

Explanation

Vice is expressed in the commission of sins.

Explanation

Virtue is the habit of deliberate choice of Right actions.

Explanation

Duties of imperfect obligation are called Virtues.

Explanation

Duties are Obligations.

Explanation

Spencer argues that absolute ethics deals with the absolute morality in a perfect society.

Explanation

Spencer argues that Relative ethics deals with relative morality in an imperfect society.

Explanation

Perfectionism is also called Eudemonism.

Explanation

The concept of the "Data of Ethics" is associated with Herbert Spencer.

Herbert Spencer, a British philosopher and sociologist, discussed the "data of ethics" in his work "The Principles of Ethics."

He explored how ethical principles could be derived from observable social and biological phenomena.

Explanation

F.H. Bradley asserts that individual fulfillment and societal well-being are inherently intertwined, suggesting that pursuing one's highest personal good naturally aligns with promoting the highest social good.

This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of personal flourishing and the welfare of the broader community, highlighting the importance of harmonizing individual pursuits with collective interests for the greater benefit of society.

Bradley's notion underscores the idea that achieving personal fulfillment is not at odds with contributing positively to the welfare of others and society as a whole.

Explanation

Perfectionism is an ethical theory that emphasizes the pursuit of self-realization and the development of one's full potential as the highest good.

According to this view, individuals should strive for excellence in all aspects of life, including moral, intellectual, and personal growth.

Perfectionists believe that achieving self-fulfillment leads to a flourishing and meaningful existence, and they prioritize self-improvement as a fundamental aspect of ethical living.