Kufa | MCQs

Explanation

حضرت عمر فاروقؓ کے دورِ خلافت میں 17 ہجری میں کوفہ اور 14 ہجری میں بصرہ کو فوجی چھاؤنیوں کے طور پر آباد کیا گیا۔

ان شہروں کو اسلامی فتوحات کے مراکز بنانے کے لیے بسایا گیا، تاکہ انتظامی و دفاعی معاملات بہتر انداز میں چلائے جا سکیں۔

Explanation

• "Badr" means "full moon" in Arabic.
• The Battle of Badr, also called Furqan.
• The Battle of Badr is also known as The Day of the Criterion.
• Day of the Criterion means کسوٹی کا دن
• It took place on Tuesday, 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH) near the city of Badr.
• Prophet Muhammad SAW, commanding his Sahaba, defeated the Quraysh army led by Abu Jahl (Amr ibn Hishām).
• The Kufar forces numbered 1,000.
• It was the first battle of Islam, with 313-317 Muslims.
• The Muslim forces included 82-85 Muhajirun and 231 Ansar (61 from Aws and 170 from Khazraj).
• They had 2 horses and 70 camels.
• Fourteen Muslims were killed, while 70 Kufar were killed and 70 captured.
• Surah Al-Anfal mentions that Allah promised to reinforce the Muslims with 1,000 angels.

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·         Sa` ad Ibn Abi Waqqas, was the one who built the city of Kufa in Iraq during the rule of Umar ibn al-Khattab.

·         Saʿd also fought under ʿUmar's command against the Sassanid army at the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah and Battle of Nahāvand.

·         He was later appointed governor of Kufa and Nejd during the caliphate of ʿUmar.

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