Classical Conditioning | MCQs

Explanation

Negative reinforcement strengthens behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus after the desired response.

It usually follows prior conditioning, encouraging repeated behavior to avoid discomfort.

Explanation

Ivan Pavlov is famous for his experiments with dogs, where he demonstrated classical conditioning by pairing a neutral stimulus (a bell) with food, causing the dogs to salivate in response to the bell.

This type of learning involves creating an association between a stimulus and a response.

Explanation

Backward Conditioning occurs when the conditioned stimulus (CS) is presented after the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) or during its presentation.

It is considered less effective in creating strong conditioning compared to other types.

Explanation

The child responding to all women who wear black suits because of the black suit of her mother is indeed an example of generalization.

Generalization occurs :

• when a specific observation is applied broadly to a larger group
• or situation without considering individual differences.

This example highlights the importance of recognizing and respecting the diversity and uniqueness of individuals within a group.

Explanation

Pavlov's work was with Dogs.