Explanation

Formative assessment is used during the learning process to provide ongoing feedback.

Its main goal is to identify strengths and areas for improvement, helping both students and teachers adjust strategies.

Explanation

"The Republic" by Plato was written around 380 BCE.

Explanation

At the primary level, teaching in the mother tongue helps children understand better and feel more comfortable.

Teachers using the child's native language can connect better.

It often show more patience in communication and learning.

Explanation

The triangular process of teaching focuses on the interaction between the teacher, pupil, and learning, not the teaching method.

Teaching methods are tools used within the process but are not a focal point themselves.

Explanation

Edward Thorndike introduced the Laws of Learning, particularly the Law of Effect, which states that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes are more likely to be repeated.

His work laid the foundation for behaviorist theories in psychology and education, focusing on how animals and humans learn through trial and error.

Explanation

Explanation

Educational objectives are traditionally divided into three domains:

1. Cognitive Domain:

Focuses on intellectual skills and knowledge acquisition (e.g., understanding, application, analysis).

2. Affective Domain:

Concerns attitudes, values, and feelings (e.g., receiving, responding, valuing).

3. Psychomotor Domain:

Involves physical skills and manual tasks (e.g., coordination, manipulation, precision).

Explanation

The idea of practical learning means that education should apply to the real world, preparing students for life's challenges and situations.

This approach emphasizes the importance of:

• Applying theoretical knowledge to practical problems
• Developing skills and competencies for everyday life
• Encouraging critical thinking and problem-solving
• Making learning relevant and meaningful

Explanation

A competent teacher effectively engages students and makes the subject interesting.

Competence includes knowledge, teaching skill, and the ability to motivate learners.

Explanation

The Sharif Commission, also known as the National Commission on Education.

It was initiated by the government of President Muhammad Ayub Khan in 1959.

This commission was formed with the goal of reforming Pakistan's educational system to better meet the needs of the nation.

The commission was headed by S.M. Sharif.