Explanation

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) consisted of eight goals:

1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
2. Achieve universal primary education
3. Promote gender equality and empower women
4. Reduce child mortality
5. Improve maternal health
6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
7. Ensure environmental sustainability
8. Develop a global partnership for development

These goals aimed to address a wide range of global challenges and improve the living conditions of people worldwide.

Explanation

• Dr. Maria Montessori developed the Montessori method in the early 20th century, with her pioneering work starting around the early 1900s.
• The specific year often associated with the establishment of the first Montessori school is 1907, in Rome.

Explanation

Assessment is the final part of a lesson plan, used to evaluate whether learning objectives were achieved.

It helps the teacher measure student understanding and plan further instruction if needed.

Explanation

• Superannuation pension is granted to civil servants who retire at the age of sixty (or after completing a certain number of years of service).
• It is a type of retirement pension that is earned by an employee during their service and is paid out after they retire.

Explanation

Checking prior knowledge helps the teacher connect the new lesson with what students already know.

It ensures that the foundation is strong before introducing new concepts.

Explanation

Aristotle viewed education as a means to develop a person’s intellectual and moral virtues.

He believed that education helps individuals achieve their full potential as members of society through intellect and free will.

Explanation

The primary focus of a school is to ensure the learning and development of all — students, teachers, and staff.

All school activities, including teaching and management, should support and enhance learning outcomes.

Explanation

A syllabus is a document that outlines the topics, objectives, and structure of a subject or course.

It guides both teachers and students on what content will be covered during a specific academic period.

Explanation

According to Erik Erikson, the main task of adolescents is to solve the crisis of identity versus role confusion.

Erik Erikson was a German-American psychoanalyst.

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Explanation

Reading is an active process, self-directed by the reader.

Reading is defined as a cognitive task of understanding a text.

It aims to create a comprehensive understanding of any text.