Explanation

Assessment helps the teacher gauge a child's understanding, interest, and attention informally or formally.

It includes activities like quizzes, observations, and discussions to improve learning.

Explanation

The National Professional Standards for Teachers in Pakistan include the following 10 standards:

1. Subject Matter Knowledge
2. Human Growth and Development
3. Knowledge of Islamic Ethical Values/Social Life Skills
4. Instructional Planning and Strategies
5. Assessment
6. Learning Environment
7. Effective Use of Information, Communication Technology
8. Collaboration and Partnership
9. Continuous Professional Development and Code of Conduct
10. Teaching of English as Second/Foreign Language (ESL/EFL)

Explanation

Software Engineering focuses on designing, developing, and maintaining software systematically.

It applies engineering principles to ensure quality and reliability in software products.

Explanation

Content selection based on maturity and learning sequence ensures smooth progression, promoting continuity of learning experiences.

This helps students build knowledge logically and effectively over time.

Explanation

PTC stands for Primary Teaching Certificate.

It is a qualification for teaching at the primary school level.

It is typically awarded after completing training to teach in primary schools.

Explanation

Explanation

Group guidance typically involves sharing useful information that helps individuals make informed decisions.

It supports awareness on topics like careers, education, or personal development, rather than direct skill training.

Explanation

Naturalists emphasize learning through natural, child-centered activities like play way methods.

This approach encourages exploration and learning in a fun, engaging environment.

Explanation

Introspection is the method of examining one’s own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors by looking inward.

It is commonly used in psychology for self-observation and reflection.

Explanation

A teacher’s personality helps build rapport and engage students effectively.

Relating well to the class creates a positive learning environment essential for success.