Explanation

According to Sigmund Freud, the Id is the unconscious part of the mind that operates on the Pleasure Principle.

It seeks immediate gratification of desires and instincts, regardless of reality or consequences.

Explanation

Jean Piaget proposed that children go through distinct stages of cognitive development, each representing a qualitative change in thinking.

His theory outlines stages like sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational—each fundamentally different in how children perceive and process the world.

Explanation

Social intelligence involves understanding and managing interpersonal relationships and being aware of others' emotions and behavior.

It is especially important for teachers and social workers, who need empathy and strong communication skills.

Explanation

Learning activities describe the type and extent of tasks learners must do to achieve the goals.

They guide how learning will happen — through reading, discussing, practicing, etc.

Explanation

Cooperative learning involves students working together in groups to solve problems, complete tasks, or create projects collaboratively.

This approach promotes teamwork, communication skills, and shared responsibility among learners.

Explanation

Psychologists, particularly Sigmund Freud, conceptualized human personality in terms of Id, Ego, and Superego.

Conscience is a component of the Superego, not a separate aspect of personality on its own.

Explanation

Intelligence is the ability to analyze, evaluate, and solve problems effectively.

It involves understanding complex ideas, learning quickly, and adapting to new situations.

Explanation

• Silent reading is the process of reading written material without speaking or making a sound.
• It is a primary way to obtain thoughts and ideas from written material.

Explanation

A well-prepared assessment test ensures that questions align with learning objectives to measure the intended knowledge and skills.

This helps in valid and reliable evaluation of students' understanding and progress.

Explanation

Pragmatists believe in experiential learning, where students gain knowledge through practical application.

This method enhances problem-solving skills and critical thinking.

Learning by doing theory of education expounded by: John Dewey.

John Dewey was: American philosopher.