Explanation

Buzz Groups are small, quickly formed groups (4–6 students) for short discussions or brainstorming.

They promote active participation and quick idea sharing in a limited time.

Explanation

One of the chief aims of individual counseling is to help students gain self-awareness or self-knowledge.

It helps them understand their emotions, behaviors, and thoughts, leading to personal growth and better decision-making.

Explanation

Explanation

Both students and teachers benefit when they actively engage in discussions and share knowledge.

Mutual learning enhances understanding creativity and problem-solving skills.

Explanation

Social Development means معاشرتی ترقی 

Education helps in social development by teaching children communication, teamwork, and ethical values.

It prepares them to interact effectively in society and contribute as responsible citizens.

Explanation

Explanation

Erik Erikson proposed the Psychosocial Development Theory, which includes 8 stages, each marked by a specific conflict (e.g., trust vs. mistrust).

Successful resolution of these conflicts leads to healthy personality development.

Explanation

Wilhelm Wundt, known as the father of experimental psychology.

He was also explored Volkerpsychologie (Ethnic or Cultural Psychology).

He emphasized the complementary role of experimental psychology (lab-based) and ethnic psychology (cross-cultural, language, myths) in understanding human behavior.

Explanation

In the Explore phase of the 5E model, students interact with materials, experiment, and investigate concepts through hands-on activities.

It encourages collaboration, curiosity, and discovery before formal instruction is introduced.

Explanation

Psychoanalytic theory, proposed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes that unconscious desires and instincts, especially the drive for pleasure (the pleasure principle), influence behavior.

It explains human actions as being motivated by inner conflicts, desires, and repressed memories.