Explanation

• Dr. Maria Montessori developed the Montessori method in the early 20th century, with her pioneering work starting around the early 1900s.
• The specific year often associated with the establishment of the first Montessori school is 1907, in Rome.

Explanation

Assessment is the final part of a lesson plan, used to evaluate whether learning objectives were achieved.

It helps the teacher measure student understanding and plan further instruction if needed.

Explanation

• Superannuation pension is granted to civil servants who retire at the age of sixty (or after completing a certain number of years of service).
• It is a type of retirement pension that is earned by an employee during their service and is paid out after they retire.

Explanation

Checking prior knowledge helps the teacher connect the new lesson with what students already know.

It ensures that the foundation is strong before introducing new concepts.

Explanation

Aristotle viewed education as a means to develop a person’s intellectual and moral virtues.

He believed that education helps individuals achieve their full potential as members of society through intellect and free will.

Explanation

According to Erik Erikson, the main task of adolescents is to solve the crisis of identity versus role confusion.

Erik Erikson was a German-American psychoanalyst.

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Explanation

Reading is an active process, self-directed by the reader.

Reading is defined as a cognitive task of understanding a text.

It aims to create a comprehensive understanding of any text.

Explanation

Constructivism is a learning theory that suggests learners construct knowledge through experiences and interactions.

It emphasizes active learning, where students build their understanding rather than just receiving information passively.

Explanation

The seven subgroups of the psychomotor domain, as classified by Simpson, are as follows:

1. Perception
2. Set
3. Guided Response
4. Mechanism
5. Complex Overt Response
6. Adaptation
7. Origination

Explanation

In the SMART criteria, R stands for Realistic, meaning the objective should be achievable and practical.

SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound.