Explanation

Five Important Doabs of Pakistan 

Sindh Sagar Doab is b/w: Indus & Jhelum rivers 

Jech Doab is b/w: Jhelum & Chenab rivers 

Bari Doab is b/w: Ravi & Sutlej rivers

Rachna Doab  is b/w: Ravi  & Chenab rivers  

Bias Doab is b/w: Bias & Sutlej rivers 

Doab Chaj is b/w: Chenab and Jhelum.

Explanation

1. First Khilafat Conference: Held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in July 1919.
2. Second Khilafat Conference: Held in Delhi in November 1919.
3. Third Khilafat Conference: Held in Amritsar in December 1919.
4. Fourth Khilafat Conference: Held in Allahabad in July 1920.
5. Fifth Khilafat Conference: Held in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in November 1920.
6. Sixth Khilafat Conference: Held in Nagpur in December 1920.
7. Seventh Khilafat Conference: Held in Karachi in February 1921.
8. Eighth Khilafat Conference: Held in Delhi in November 1921.

Explanation

The capital of British India was transferred from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi in the year 1911.

The announcement to shift the capital was made during the Delhi Durbar  held in December 1911 to commemorate the coronation of King George V.

The new capital in Delhi was known as New Delhi and was designed by the architect Edwin Lutyens.

It became the center of British colonial administration in India.

Explanation

The genesis of Pakistan Navy War College started with Pakistan Navy Staff School at Manora Island off Karachi in 1968.

It was later upgraded to War College in 1971  and shifted to PNS Karsaz.

In 1995, the College was shifted to Lahore with a dedicated building on Mall Road, which was inaugurated in August 1996.

As of 2014, a new purpose-built campus had been constructed in Walton, where the war college was finally shifted to.

Explanation

Pakistan's first Muslim Country to recognize China in the 1st week in January 1950.

Pakistan and China established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1951.

Explanation

In Pakistan, the second Presidential Elections were held on 2 January 1965.

Fatima Jinnah was a presidential candidate against Ayub Khan

There were four candidates: Ayub Khan, Fatima Jinnah and two obscure people with no party affiliation. 

Laltain was the election symbol of Fatima Jinnah in the Presidential Election in 1965

Question-related to Fatima Jinnah

Fatima Jinnah: younger sister of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Fatima Jinnah born: 30th July 1893

Fatima Jinnah is referred as Madr-e-Millat (Mother of Nation)

Fatima Jinnah died: on 9 July 1967

Fatima Jinnah died at the age: of 71

Fatima Jinnah died: Karachi

Fatima Jinnah profession: Dental Surgeon

Explanation

OGRA stands for Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority.

It is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing the oil and gas sector in Pakistan.

It was established in 2002.

It to ensure a fair and transparent regulatory framework for the exploration, production, transportation, and distribution of oil and gas resources.

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Swat is located in the Hindu Kush mountain range in KPK  

Swat is the 15th-largest district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

KNOWN ABOUT SWAT

Swat District also known as the Swat Valley, is a district in the Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Swat was merged with Pakistan in 1849

On 28 July 1969, General Yahya Khan announced the full integration states of Chitral, Dir, and Swat.

Capital: Saidu Sharif

Mingora is the largest city of Swat Valley

Gwalerai is a famous city for apples in Swat

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The Police Order 2002 is a law that governs the police force in Pakistan.

According to this law, the District Police Officer (DPO) is the head of the police in a district, responsible for maintaining law and order.

Explanation

Taleem-e-Balighan is a 1956 Pakistani social satire TV serial which first aired on PTV in 1966.

It was written by Khawaja Moinuddin.

It is considered one of the classics of Pakistani television by some TV critics.

Explanation

The President of Pakistan is chosen by an electoral college, in Pakistan.

According to Article 41(3) of the Constitution of Pakistan, this electoral college consists of:

• the Senate
• the National Assembly of Pakistan
• the Provincial Assemblies of the four provinces.

There are currently 538 electors in the Electoral College.

A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the president.

Explanation

Imran Khan was sworn in as Pakistan's 22nd Prime Minister on August 18, 2018.

He assumed office after his party, PTI, won the general elections in 2018.

Imran Khan remained PM for: 43 months 23 days.

Imran Khan became PM: August 2018

Imran Khan removed: 10 April 2022

Explanation

• The Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College was founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1875, initially as a primary school, with the intention of turning it into a college-level institution.
• In 1877, the school was raised to college level.
• Lord Lytton, the Viceroy of India at the time, laid the foundation stone of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (MAO College) on January 8, 1878. The college was later upgraded to Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) in 1920.

Explanation

Indian spy Kulbushan Jadhav was arrested in the Maskhel area of Balochistan, Pakistan, in 2016.

He was accused of espionage and involvement in activities against Pakistan's security.

Explanation

PMDC is an autonomous corporation under the administrative control of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources.

PMDC founded in 1974.

Explanation

Justice Umar Ata Bandial became the 28th Chief Justice of Pakistan.

He assumed office on February 2, 2022.

27th Chief Justice: Justice Gulzar Ahmed

29ty Chief Justice: Qazi Faiz Issa

Explanation

• The Montagu-Chelmsford Report was published on July 8, 1918.
• The report was the result of discussions between Edwin Montagu, secretary of state for India from 1917 to 1922, and Lord Chelmsford, the viceroy of India between 1916 and 1921.
• The report was used as the basis for the Government of India Act of 1919.

Explanation

Valley glacier is a glacier usually originating in a cirque at a valley head or in a plateau ice cap and flowing downward between the walls of a valley.

Explanation

The Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority is an agency of the Government of Pakistan,

It is responsible for regulating the oil and gas sector in Pakistan.

OGRA was established on March 28, 2002 

Its headquarters is located in Islamabad.

It was founded by the Federal Government.

Explanation

The last ruler of the Ottoman Empire was Abdul Majeed II, also known as Abdulmecid II.

He was the 40th Head of the House of Osman and the last Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate.

He reigned from 1922 to 1924, when the Ottoman Empire was dissolved and modern-day Turkey was established.

Explanation

WAPDA established through an Act of Parliament in February 1958.

WAPDA Headquarters: Lahore

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Explanation

Muhammad Ali Sadpara was a Pakistani high-altitude mountaineer.

He was part of the team that successfully completed the first winter ascent to the summit of Nanga Parbat in 2016. 

Born: February 2, 1976, Skardu

Died: February 18, 2021, Bottleneck

Disappeared: 5 February 2021 K2, Pakistan

Body discovered: July 26, 2021

Explanation

On 8 May 2017, India commenced these proceedings before the ICJ alleging that Pakistan had committed a breach of the VCCR 1963 by failing to grant immediate consular access in respect of Commander Jadhav, and alleging that the Military Court procedure was flagrantly unfair.

Explanation

Pakistan's current energy mix roughly 68% is based on thermal sources like:

1. High-speed diesel,
2. Furnace oil,
3. Heavy fuel oil,
4. Coal,
5. Natural gas.
   

Explanation

Thar desert covers an area of 200,000 km2 (77,000 sq mi) in India and Pakistan.

About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and about 15% is in Pakistan.

The portion in India also extends into:

• Gujarat
• Punjab
• Haryana

The portion in Pakistan extends into:

• Sindh 
• Punjab

 It is the largest desert of Pakistan

It is the world's 18th-largest desert

The world's 9th-largest hot subtropical desert

Explanation

Khanpur dam is situated in the Haro River.

The dam is located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

It about 50 km away from Islamabad.

Explanation

Faiz was the first Asian poet to be awarded the Lenin Peace Prize (1962) by the Soviet Union 

was also nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature.

Faiz Ahmad Faiz is also the author of Urdu and Punjabi literature.

Born: February 13, 1911, Narowal

Died: November 20, 1984, in Lahore

while 

Name only two Pakistani who got Lenin Prize.

Faiz Ahmad Faiz revived Lenin Prize in 1962.

 Abdul Satar Edhi revived Lenin Prize in 1988.

ND28-4-2023

Explanation

Wavell served as the penultimate viceroy under two prime ministers, Churchill and Attlee.

He came to India as the successor to Lord Linlithgow.

Explanation

World Heavyweight Boxing Champion Muhammad Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1984.

Explanation

The Sulemanki Headworks is a major irrigation structure located on the Sutlej River.

It is situated near the border between Pakistan and India.

It is crucial for controlling water flow and supporting agricultural activities in the region.

Explanation

Hindi Urdu controversy started in began in the 1860s and continued right up to Independence.

Explanation

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was an Islamic reformer and philosopher.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was born in 1817 in Delhi.

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan died in 1898.

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Buried in Aligarh in 1898.

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan received his early education from his Maternal Grand Father.

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Explanation

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Explanation

The National Action Plan (NAP) was created on December 25, 2014, in reaction to 133 children being murdered by the Taliban.

Explanation

Zubaida Tariq age: 75 years

Born: 4 April 1942

Died: 4 January 2018

Burial place: Karachi, Pakistan

Other names: Zubaida Aapa

Explanation

The Hindu Mahasabha was founded in 1915.

But it gained prominence in 1921.

Madan Mohan Malaviya was one of its key founders and leaders. 

Hindu Mahasabha is a political party in India. 

Founded: 1915

Founders: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, Lala Lajpat Rai

Explanation

 The 1973 constitution of Pakistan was enacted on August 14, 1973

Zulifqar Ali Bhutto introduced a new constitution in Pakistan on August 14, 1973.

According to the 1973 constitution, both the national assembly and senate elect the president of Pakistan

whereas the prime minister is selected by the national assembly.

The Bicameral Legislature system was introduced for the first time in Pakistan in the constitution of 1973.

Khan Abdul Wali Khan was the opposition of the National Assembly at the time of promulgation.

Explanation

Liaquat Ali Khan Presented Poor Men’s Budget in 1946.

Following were some of the main features of the Poor Man’s Budget:

Salt Tax was completely abolished for the first time.

The minimum exemption limit for income tax was raised from Rs. 2000/- to Rs. 2500/-

Special income tax of 25% was introduced on businessmen whose annual profit was more than Rs. 100000/-

A graduated tax was introduced on the capital gains exceeding Rs. 5000/-

A commission was proposed to look into the accounts of those who accumulated wealth during the Second World War and to introduce heavy taxes on them.

Explanation

Balochistan is the smallest province by Population 

It is the biggest province of Pakistan by area.

They cover 42 percent of the area of Pakistan

It is located in the west of Pakistan.

It became a province in 1970.

Capital of Baluchistan is Quetta.

35 districts are there in Balochistan

Baluchistan province has 7 divisions.

• Kalat
• Makran
• Nasirabad
• Quetta
• Sibi
• Zhob
• Rakshan

Explanation

Cotton is the most important cash crop in Pakistan

cotton products export account for 55 percent of all foreign exchange earnings of the country.

ND28-4-2023

Explanation

Babri Masjid is located Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India

On 6 December 1992, a large group of Hindu activists of the Vishva Hindu Parishad and allied organizations demolished.

Babri Masjid Completed in 1528–29

Babri Masjid Demolished in 1992