Islamic Caliphate | MCQs

Explanation

Who was the First Caliph?

Hazrat Abu Bakar was the first caliph after Holy Prophet.

Hazrat Abu Bakar remained Chalipha 8 June 632 – 23 August 634

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Who was the second Caliph?

Hazrat Umar(R.A.)

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Who was the Third Caliph of Islam?

 Hazrat Usman(R.A.)

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Who was the fourth Caliph?

 Hazrat Ali (R.A.)

Hazrat Ali(R.A.) Caliph period from 656 till 661 CE

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Which sahabi proposed the name of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) for the first Caliphate of Islam?

Hazrat Umar (R.A)

Explanation

The last ruler of the Ottoman Empire was Abdul Majeed II, also known as Abdulmecid II.

He was the 40th Head of the House of Osman and the last Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate.

He reigned from 1922 to 1924, when the Ottoman Empire was dissolved and modern-day Turkey was established.

Explanation

Who was the First Caliph?

Hazrat Abu Bakar was the first caliph after Holy Prophet.

Hazrat Abu Bakar remained Chalipha 8 June 632 – 23 August 634

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Who was the second Caliph?

Hazrat Umar(R.A.)

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Who was the Third Caliph of Islam?

 Hazrat Usman(R.A.)

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Who was the fourth Caliph?

 Hazrat Ali (R.A.)

Hazrat Ali(R.A.) Caliph period from 656 till 661 CE

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Which sahabi proposed the name of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) for the first Caliphate of Islam?

Hazrat Umar (R.A)

Explanation

Amir Muawiya transferred his capital from Kufa to Damascus

Mu'awiya I  was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate serving from 661 until his death.

 He became caliph less than thirty years after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

Muawiyah was appointed as the Governor of Syria after his brother Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan died

Ameer Muawiyah (R.A) established Postal System

Hazrat Abu Sufyan, Hazrat Ameer Muawiyah, and Abu Kahafa (R.A) accepted Islam at the time of the Conquest of Makkah

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Explanation

Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) passed away in 13 AH (634 AD) at the age of 63, the same age as the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

He served as the first Caliph of Islam for about 2 years and 3 months.

Explanation

The Battle of Yamama was fought in December 632 

between the Rashidun Caliphate's forces of Abu Bakr and the Banu Hanifa's forces of Musaylima in the region of Yamama.

یہ جنگ جھوٹے نبی مسلمہ کے خلاف لڑی گئی

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Resulting in the victory of the Rashidun Caliphate.

In the battle, 1,200 Muslims were killed,

with 360 of them being the memorizers of the Quran.

Explanation

• Haroon al Rashid was a caliph of the Abbasid dynasty.
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• Haroon al Rashid was the fifth Abbasid caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate, 
• Hārūn al-Rashīd thus became caliph on Sept. 14, 786 until his death.
• Date of death: 24 March 809
  
  

Explanation

Hazrat Ali remains khalifa from 656-661 CE

Place of Bural: Najaf

Explanation

Hazrat Umar (R.A) was the first Caliph of Islam who introduced the Jail Department

حضرت عمر رضی اللہ عنہ اسلام کے پہلے خلیفہ تھے جنہوں نے محکمہ جیل کو متعارف کرایا

Explanation

List of