Explanation

The height of the peak in a mass spectrum shows the relative abundance or intensity of ions with a specific mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) in the sample.

In simpler terms, a taller peak indicates a higher abundance or intensity of ions with that particular mass-to-charge ratio compared to other ions in the sample.

Explanation

The field which deals with the study of the heart and blood vessels is called Cardiology.

Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the cardiovascular system.

Explanation

Bases are any substances that produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water (OH–).

while

acid is any substance that ionizes when it dissolves in water to give the H+

Explanation

The name “red tide” comes from the fact that the overgrowth of algae can cause the colour of the water to turn red.

The red tides caused by the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax (unicellular algae) are serious

because this organism produces powerful toxins (saxitoxin and gonyautoxins) that can kill aquatic organisms.

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Cephaleuros virescens which is Green algae

Fucus is a genus of brown algae.

Explanation

The epicenter of an earthquake is the point on the earth's surface vertically above the focus. Maximum damage is caused at the epicenter.

زلزلے کا مرکز زمین کی سطح پر عمودی طور پر اوپر کی حیثیت سے ایک نقطہ ہے۔ زیادہ تر نقصان زلزلے کے مرکز پر ہوتا ہے۔

Explanation

Mangrove swamps serve all the following function

1.       Erosion protection for the coastline,

2.       Prevention of Typhoid and hurricane damage,

3.       Entrapment of sediment washed off land,

4.       Nursery for many aquatic organisms,

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Explanation

The total work done in moving a body along a closed path in a gravitational field is always zero.

This is because the gravitational field is conservative,

Meaning the work done by the conservative force is independent of the path taken and

Only depends on the initial and final positions,

And for a closed path, the initial and final positions are the same.

Explanation

Explanation

Heparin is generally considered safe during pregnancy.

It is the anticoagulant (blood thinner) of choice for many pregnant women

Warfarin is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its potential teratogenic effects,

While aspirin and clopidogrel may be used in certain situations but require careful monitoring.

Explanation

The molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mol. To find the moles of HCl:

Moles of HCl= 36.5g/mol16.5g =0.452 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.452 moles of HCl will produce 0.452 moles of NaCl.