Explanation

Massive proteinuria, typically defined as excreting more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in the urine, is a hallmark feature of nephrotic syndrome.

In this condition, the glomeruli in the kidneys become damaged

Leading to increased permeability to proteins

Resulting in their loss through the urine.

This leads to hypoalbuminemia, edema

Aand other complications associated with nephrotic syndrome.

Explanation

Aspirin should be avoided in patients with bleeding disorders

To prevent excessive bleeding and related complications.

Aspirin is an NSAID that inhibits platelet function.

In patients with bleeding disorders like hemophilia or von Willebrand disease

Aspirin can further reduce platelet function, increasing the risk of bleeding and worsening their condition.

Explanation

 The statement correct for all viruses but not for all bacteria and fungi is They have a Nucleus Containing DNA or RNA.

Viruses:

Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites, meaning they lack a nucleus and replicate inside the host cell's nucleus.

They have genetic material (DNA or RNA) but not housed within a nucleus. 

Bacteria and Fungi:

Bacteria and fungi are cells, and while some bacteria are prokaryotic (lacking a nucleus), they still have their own DNA or RNA contained within a nucleus-like structure.

Some fungi have a cell wall made of cellulose, but not all. 

Explanation

 The bacterial phase of inactive growth, where bacteria prepare for division, is called the lag phase.

During this phase, bacteria are not actively multiplying but are instead adjusting to their new environment, synthesizing necessary enzymes and molecules, and potentially repairing any damage. 

Explanation

A dressing is primarily used to:

• Control bleeding by applying pressure.
• Cover the wound to prevent contamination and infection.

Options B (Close airway) and C (Stop body fluid flow) are incorrect

Explanation

Black, as the CO₂ cylinders are typically marked with black.

Carbon dioxide gas cylinders are usually gray

Commonly, a Grey Cylinder is used in the medical field.

Any cylinder should be filled 1/3rd.

Explanation

The hardest bone in the human body is the Femur.

The femur, or thigh bone, is the human body's longest, thickest, and strongest bone.

It is designed to support the weight of the body during movement.

The clavicle, or collar bone, is the skin's softest and weakest bone.

Explanation

Good conductors of electricity:-

gold,

silver,

copper,

aluminum,

and graphite.

***

Bad conductors of electricity:-

plastic,

rubber,

glass,

air,

wood,

charcoal,

and diamond.

Explanation

A plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal, circular DNA molecule that is commonly used as a vector in genetic engineering and molecular biology.

Plasmids are capable of replicating independently of the host cell's genome and can carry genes of interest.

It making them useful for gene cloning, expression, and transfer.

Explanation

Most living things, including animals, plants, and microorganisms, use oxygen (O2) to produce ATP through cellular respiration.

ATP is the primary energy currency of the cell, and it's essential for various biological processes like muscle contraction, nerve impulses, and biosynthesis.