Sentence Structure | MCQs
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A. None of these
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B. Beautiful flowers are bought by them.
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C. Beautiful flowers are buyed by them.
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D. Beautiful flowers is bought by them.
Explanation
Tense: Present simple (They buy)
Passive structure: Object + is/are + past participle + by + subject
"Flowers" is plural → use "are"
Past participle of buy is bought
Correct passive voice:
Beautiful flowers are bought by them.
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A. Why they have been discouraged by you?
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B. Why they are being discouraged by you?
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C. None of these
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D. Why were they discouraged by you?
Explanation
The sentence is in past simple tense (did discourage) — passive form becomes was/were + past participle.
So, correct passive structure: "Why were they discouraged by you?"
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A. They had bribed the officer.
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B. They were bribing the officer.
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C. None of these
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D. They have bribed the officer.
Explanation
The given sentence is in past perfect passive voice: "had been bribed."
Active voice of past perfect: Subject + had + past participle, hence "They had bribed the officer."
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A. Why the mirror has been broken by you?
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B. Why had the mirror been broken by you?
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C. None of these
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D. Why has the mirror been broken by you?
Explanation
Why has the mirror been broken by you?
This is a present perfect interrogative sentence in passive voice.
Structure: Why + has/have + object + been + past participle + by subject.
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A. None of these
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B. This box was not touched by everybody.
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C. This box never ever been touched.
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D. This box has never been touched by anybody.
Explanation
Nobody has touched this box.
Passive voice: This box has never been touched by anybody.
"Nobody" becomes "by anybody" in passive.
Present perfect tense is maintained: has been touched.
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A. Have you finished the job?
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B. Has your job been finished by you?
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C. None of these
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D. Do you have finished the job?
Explanation
Correct Passive Voice Conversion:
The original sentence ("Have you finished your job?") is in the active voice (Present Perfect Tense).
Its passive form follows the structure: "Has/Have + subject + been + past participle + by + agent?"
Thus, it becomes: "Has your job been finished by you?"
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A. Let he be helped.
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B. Let him be helped.
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C. He is helped.
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D. None of these
Explanation
This is an imperative sentence; passive voice of "Help him" is formed using "Let + object + be + past participle".
So, "Help him" becomes "Let him be helped." in passive voice.
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A. Were others being imitated by you?
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B. Are others imitated by you?
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C. None of these
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D. Are others being imitated by you?
Explanation
Correct Passive Voice Conversion: The original sentence "Do you imitate others?" is in the active voice.
Its passive form is "Are others imitated by you?" (subject + auxiliary verb + past participle + agent).
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A. A letter has been written to her father by Mona.
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B. A letter had been written to her father by Mona.
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C. None of these
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D. A letter was being written to her father by Mona.
Explanation
A letter was being written to her father by Mona.
The sentence is in past continuous tense: was writing.
In passive voice, past continuous becomes was being + past participle → was being written.
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A. May you are blessed with happiness.
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B. None of these
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C. May happiness be blessed on you by Go.
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D. May you be blessed with happiness.
Explanation
This is an optative sentence (expressing a wish), so in passive voice: "May + object + be + past participle."
Correct transformation: "May you be blessed with happiness."
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