Psychological Testing | MCQs

Explanation

A test is an instrument with structured items to measure specific learning objectives or skills.

It is widely used in educational assessments to evaluate performance.

Explanation

Explanation

The Rorschach test is a type of perceptual test.

It is a psychological test in which individuals are shown a series of inkblots and asked to describe what they see.

The test is used to analyze a person's perceptions, thought processes, and emotional functioning, based on how they interpret the ambiguous inkblots.

Explanation

Reliability refers to how dependably or consistently a test measures a characteristic

Explanation

• Projective techniques are a type of assessment tool used to evaluate an individual's personality, emotions, and thoughts.
• These techniques aim to tap into the subconscious mind, revealing underlying feelings, motivations, and conflicts.

Explanation

• Projective techniques, such as the Rorschach test, Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), and Draw-a-Person test, are used to study the unconscious mind by indirectly assessing an individual's thoughts, feelings, and motivations.
• These techniques aim to tap into the unconscious mind by presenting ambiguous stimuli that allow the individual to project their thoughts and feelings onto the task.

Explanation

• In 1854, the philosopher who set up a laboratory to measure human characteristics was Francis Galton.
• Galton was a polymath who made significant contributions to various fields, including psychology, statistics, and biology.
• He is particularly known for his work in the field of eugenics and for pioneering the use of statistical methods in the study of human traits and abilities.

Explanation

• The test that represents tests of abstract intelligence is "Language."
• Tests of abstract intelligence often involve assessing an individual's ability to understand and manipulate abstract concepts, which can be reflected in language comprehension and usage.

Explanation

• In America during World War I, the testing of the intelligence of individuals began in groups.
• The US Army needed a way to quickly and efficiently assess the intelligence of large numbers of recruits, leading to the development of group intelligence tests, such as the Army Alpha and Beta tests.
• These tests were administered to groups of soldiers to identify those with high intellectual abilities and to assign them to appropriate roles.