Philosophy of Education | MCQs

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Explanation

The concept of "Everlasting reality" is typically associated with Perennialism.

Perennialism is a philosophical and educational approach that emphasizes enduring truths, timeless principles, and the importance of the classics in education.

Explanation

The school of philosophy of education that advocated the Project method of teaching is Pragmatism.

Pragmatism emphasizes practical experience and active learning, a

And the Project method aligns with these principles by involving students in hands-on projects that promote problem-solving, critical thinking, and collaboration.

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• Teaching is considered an Art, as it requires creativity, skill, and personal touch to inspire and guide students.
• Philosophers like Aristotle, Plato, and Kant viewed teaching as an art form that goes beyond mere knowledge transfer, requiring emotional intelligence, empathy, and adaptability.

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• The philosophy of pragmatism in education emphasizes teaching the whole child.
• It focusing on preparing students to be responsible, active citizens who can contribute effectively to society.

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Marxism regrets the dualism between cultural and vocational curricula.

It advocates for integrating these aspects to address both the intellectual and practical needs of students.

It aligning education with the socio-economic context.

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Idealism and Marxism both emphasize the exaltation of the individual’s personality.

Idealism focuses on developing the individual's potential and moral character.

Marxism stresses the role of education in fostering personal development within a social context.

Explanation

• Fichte observed that the art of education would never attain clearness in itself without philosophy.
• He emphasized the importance of philosophical principles in educational theory and practice.

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• The quote "our aim should be to produce men who possess both culture and expert knowledge" is attributed to A.H. Whitehead, a British philosopher and educator.
• He emphasized the importance of combining cultural education with specialized knowledge to produce well-rounded individuals.

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• Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote "Emile or On Education" in 1762, a treatise on the nature of education and man.
• This work tackles political and philosophical questions about the relationship between the individual and society.