مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی وائرل بیماری ہے؟
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A. Typhoid
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B. Chickenpox
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C. Malaria
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D. Tuberculosis
Explanation
- Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, making it a viral disease.
- Tuberculosis, malaria, and typhoid are caused by bacteria or parasites, not viruses.
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا لیکٹک ایسڈوسس اور شدید خون کی کمی دونوں کی ممکنہ وجہ ہے؟
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A. Sepsis or shock
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B. Hypertension
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C. Vitamin B12 deficiency
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D. Iron overload
Explanation
In conditions like sepsis or shock, oxygen delivery to tissues is compromised,
It can result in both lactic acidosis (due to anaerobic metabolism) and severe anemia (due to blood loss or hemolysis).
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A. cigaratte smoking has not detrimental effect
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B. appebdectomy has protective effect
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C. the mucpsal s-cell & plasma cell increase in UC
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D. the patient may improve with broad spectrum antibiotics
Explanation
Accurate regarding the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC) is The mucosal S-cell and plasma cell increase in UC.
Ulcerative colitis is characterized by chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, and histologically
There is typically an increase in inflammatory cells, including plasma cells, in the mucosal layer of the affected areas.
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