PH | MCQs

Explanation

• The dialectical method uses reasoned arguments to explore opposing views and arrive at a deeper understanding of the truth.
• Through this process, participants exchange and refine their arguments, leading to a synthesis of ideas and a more profound comprehension of the subject matter.

Explanation

• The Academy was founded in Athens, Greece by Plato around 386 BC.
• It was a renowned philosophical school that played a significant role in the development of Western philosophy.
• It operating for over 900 years until its closure in 529 AD.

Explanation

The Waldorf education approach, developed by Rudolf Steiner, emphasizes a holistic and integrated approach to learning, aiming to develop the child's intellectual, artistic, practical, and social abilities.

This approach seeks to engage the child's:

• Head (intellectual and cognitive abilities)
• Heart (emotional and social abilities)
• Hands (practical and creative abilities)

Explanation

• Aristotle was a student of Plato, studying under him at the Academy in Athens for nearly 20 years.
• Later, Aristotle became a colleague of Plato, but eventually developed his own distinct philosophical views that diverged from Plato's teachings.

Explanation

• Plato advocated for removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state in his book "The Republic".
• He believed this would create a society of philosopher-kings, with children raised to serve the state, rather than individual families.

Explanation

• The quote "All who have meditated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth" is attributed to Aristotle.
• He highlighting the importance of education in shaping the future of societies and empires.
• Aristotle's philosophy emphasized the significance of education in cultivating virtuous citizens and leaders.

Explanation

• Gerontology is the study of the physical, social, and mental aspects of aging, examining the changes that occur as people age and ways to promote healthy aging.
• It's an interdisciplinary field that aims to understand the aging process and improve the lives of older adults, enhancing their well-being and quality of life.

Explanation

• Aristotle is considered the first philosopher to teach logic as a formal discipline.
• He wrote extensively on logic, and his works, collectively known as the "Organon", systematized logical reasoning and established it as a fundamental tool for philosophical inquiry.

Explanation

• Plato's "Apology" is a dialogue that presents the speech given by Socrates during his trial in 399 BC.
• In the speech, Socrates defends himself against charges of impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens.
• Specifically, he was charged with not believing in the gods recognized by the state and introducing new, unrecognized divine entities.

Explanation

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote "Emile or On Education" in 1762, a treatise on the nature of education and man.
• This work tackles political and philosophical questions about the relationship between the individual and society.