Machine Code | MCQs

Explanation

Vacuum tubes as the basic components for memory and circuitry for CPU .

These tubes, like electric bulbs, produced a lot of heat and the installations used to fuse frequently.

First generation (1940 - 1956) vacuum tubes as a major piece of technology. 

The ENIAC is  example of 1st generation computer.

Second generation (1956 - 1963) use of transistors.

Third generation (1964 - 1971)  use of Integrated circuits.

Fourth generation (1972 - 2010) use of the microprocessor.

Fifth generation (2010 to present) use Artificial intelligence.

Explanation

Assembly language is a low-level programming language that is just one step above machine language (binary code).

It uses mnemonics to represent machine instructions, making it easier for humans to read and write compared to raw machine code.

Explanation

• A computer is built to carry out instructions that are written in a very simple type of language called machine language.
  

Explanation

Machine code, is the elemental language of computers.

It is read by the computer's central processing unit (CPU), is composed of digital binary numbers and looks like a very long sequence of zeros and ones.