A. Potential energy
B. Chemical energy
C. Kinetic energy
D. Lattice energy
Explanation
The Born-Haber cycle is used to calculate the lattice energy of an ionic compound,
which is the energy required to form the ionic lattice from its gaseous ions.
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A. NaBr
B. NaCl
C. NaI
D. NaF
Explanation
Lattice energy increases with:
- Higher charge of ions
- Smaller size of ions
Among the given, Na⁺ is common. F⁻ is the smallest anion, so NaF has the strongest electrostatic attraction → highest lattice energy.
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A. 669.5
B. -669.5
C. 679.3
D. 679.3
Explanation
Lattice energy is calculated using the Born-Haber cycle, considering the heat of s ublimation, dissociation, ionization, electron affinity, and heat of formation.
After applying the Born-Haber cycle, the lattice energy of KBr is -679.3 kJ/mol.
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مندرجہ ذیل تمام مراحل کو برن ہیبر سائیکل میں جالی توانائی کا حساب لگانے کے لیے استعمال کیا جاتا ہے سوائے؟
A. Atomizing the metal
B. Deionize the metal
C. Ionize non metal
D. Ionizing the metal
Explanation
The step " Deionize the metal " is not used in calculating lattice energy in the Born-Haber cycle.
The correct steps include:
Ionizing the metal Ionizing the non-metal Atomizing the metal Calculating the energy required to form the ionic bond Deionization is not involved as lattice energy focuses on ion formation and attraction.
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