غیر مسلم کاشتکاروں اور زمینداروں پر عائد لینڈ ٹیکس کو ______ کہا جاتا ہے؟
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A. Kharaj
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B. Khums
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C. Jizya
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D. None of these
Explanation
- A land Tax imposed on the non-Muslim cultivator and landlords was known as Kharag.
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- Kharāj (Arabic: خراج) is a type of individual Islamic tax on agricultural land and its products, developed under Islamic law.
- Kharaj was originally a property tax paid only by non-Muslims, but Muslims had to pay a "tithe".
- But finally, the term Kharaj refers to all taxes paid to Islamic authorities.
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- The list of taxes imposed under Firoz Shah Tughlaq is as follows: Kharaj: land tax which was equal to one-tenth of the produce of the land.
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- Jizyah, historically, a tax paid by certain non-Muslim minorities to rulers in Muslim states.
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- VU FIA UDC CONSTABLE PAST PAPER 31-12-2021
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A. Poll tax on non Muslims
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B. Religious Tax
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C. Lands Cultivated by Non Muslims
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D. All
Explanation
- Jizya is a poll tax historically imposed on non-Muslims in Muslim states.
- In India, Qutb-ud-din Aibak was the first to impose Jizya.
- The tax was abolished by Mughal ruler Akbar in the 16th century but reintroduced by Aurangzeb in the 17th century.
- Kharaj was a land tax imposed on non-Muslim cultivators and landlords.
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