Human | MCQs

Explanation

Essay: Importance of human rights and social justice in Pakistan (Urdu & English)

Importance of Human Rights and Social Justice in Pakistan

1. Protection of Basic Freedoms

Human rights ensure every citizen's dignity, safety, and freedom. In Pakistan, upholding rights like education, healthcare, and fair treatment is essential for a just society.

2. Equality for All

Social justice promotes equal opportunities regardless of gender, religion, or economic status. Pakistan must address discrimination against women, minorities, and the poor to achieve true progress.

3. Rule of Law

A strong legal system protects citizens from injustice. When courts and institutions work fairly, corruption and abuse of power decrease, leading to national stability.

4. Economic Justice

Fair wages, labor rights, and poverty reduction are key to social justice. Pakistan must ensure wealth distribution and job opportunities for all to reduce inequality.

5. Peace and National Unity

Respecting human rights prevents conflicts and strengthens national harmony. When all groups feel valued, extremism and violence decline.

Conclusion

Human rights and social justice are vital for Pakistan's development. The government, judiciary, and citizens must work together to build a fair and inclusive society.

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پاکستان میں انسانی حقوق اور سماجی انصاف کی اہمیت

1. بنیادی آزادیوں کا تحفظ

انسانی حقوق ہر شہری کی عزت، حفاظت اور آزادی کو یقینی بناتے ہیں۔ پاکستان میں تعلیم، صحت اور منصفانہ سلوک جیسے حقوق کا تحفظ ایک عادلانہ معاشرے کے لیے ضروری ہے۔

2. سب کے لیے مساوات

سماجی انصاف، جنس، مذہب یا معاشی حیثیت سے بالاتر ہو کر مواقع فراہم کرتا ہے۔ پاکستان کو خواتین، اقلیتوں اور غریب طبقے کے خلاف امتیاز ختم کرنا ہوگا تاکہ حقیقی ترقی ممکن ہو۔

3. قانون کی حکمرانی

ایک مضبوط عدالتی نظام شہریوں کو ناانصافی سے بچاتا ہے۔ جب عدالتیں اور ادارے منصفانہ طریقے سے کام کریں تو بدعنوانی اور طاقت کا غلط استعمال کم ہوتا ہے، جس سے ملکی استحکام پیدا ہوتا ہے۔

4. معاشی انصاف

منصفانہ اجرت، مزدوروں کے حقوق اور غربت میں کمی سماجی انصاف کی بنیاد ہیں۔ پاکستان کو دولت کی منصفانہ تقسیم اور روزگار کے مواقع بڑھانے پر توجہ دینی چاہیے۔

5. امن اور قومی یکجہتی

انسانی حقوق کا احترام تنازعات کو روکتا ہے اور قومی ہم آہنگی کو مضبوط کرتا ہے۔ جب تمام گروہوں کو ان کی اہمیت کا احساس ہو تو انتہا پسندی اور تشدد میں کمی آتی ہے۔

اختتام

پاکستان کی ترقی کے لیے انسانی حقوق اور سماجی انصاف نہایت ضروری ہیں۔ حکومت، عدلیہ اور عوام کو مل کر کام کرنا ہوگا تاکہ ایک منصفانہ اور جامع معاشرہ تشکیل دیا جا سکے۔

Explanation

Every woman should vote for the candidate of her choice.

"Every woman" is singular.

Therefore, the pronoun should also be singular → "her", not "their".

"Their" is plural and incorrect for the singular noun woman.

Explanation

FOREHEAD: Your forehead is the part of the face above your eyes and below your hair.

Explanation

This is universal truth so has remains same in indirect spech.

Explanation

"But I did not want to shoot the elephant, I watched him beating his bunch of grass against his knees, with that preoccupied grandmotherly air that elephants have. It seemed to me that I would be murdered to shoot, and I never wanted to (Somehow it always seems worse to kill a large animal). Besides, that was the best owner to be considered, But I had to act quickly. I turned to some experienced-looking caretakers who had been there when we arrived and asked them how the elephant had been behaving. They all said the same thing: he took no notice of you if you left him alone, but he might change."

"From the passage, it appears that the author was:

A. A worried man
B. Possessed with fear
C. Kind and considerate
D. An inexperienced hunter

Short Detail:

• According to the paragraph, the hunter hesitated to harm the elephant even in a difficult situation.

"The phrase 'Preoccupied Grandmotherly Air' signifies:

A. Calm, Dignified, and Affectionate Disposition
B. A very superior attitude
C. Pretending to be very busy
D. Being unconcerned

Short Detail:

• The phrase 'Preoccupied Grandmotherly Air' means like a caring Grandmother.

"The author did not want to shoot the elephant because he:

A. Did not find the elephant to be ferocious
B. Was afraid of it
C. Did not wish to kill an animal which was eating its meal
D. Did not have the experience of shooting a big animal

Short Detail:

• The elephant was calm and not looking dangerous, and the author felt that it would not be necessary to kill the elephant.

Explanation

human nature and weaknesses

انسانی فطرت اور کمزوریاں

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RY 14-01-2023

Explanation

We must try to understand his momentary aberration for Hyder has undergone more strain and anxiety than any among us.

Explanation

Sentence completion : Philosopher argues that far from being dead Altruism is a feather of human behavior in modern times : his bibliography lists articles containing many instances of people sacrificing themselves for the good of others

Explanation

ر قدیم / بنیادی Primitive

Friendship – دوستی 

The endearing primitive trait of the Earth people, as often described in literature and science fiction, is their friendship

Explanation

In Islamic theology, Al-Nafs (النفس) refers to the concept of the "Seven Internal Organs" mentioned in the Quran.

Al-Nafs is often translated as "the self" or "the soul".

It is believed to comprise seven internal organs or faculties that govern human behavior and spiritual growth.

The seven internal organs are:

1. Al-Nafs al-Ammarah (the commanding self)
2. Al-Nafs al-Lawwamah (the reproaching self)
3. Al-Nafs al-Mulhimah (the inspired self)
4. Al-Nafs al-Mutmainnah (the tranquil self)
5. Al-Nafs al-Radiyah (the pleased self)
6. Al-Nafs al-Mardiyyah (the pleasing self)
7. Al-Nafs al-Safiyyah (the pure self)