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A. None of these
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B. Our basket of chocolates had been lost by us
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C. Our basket of chocolates has been lost by us
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D. Our basket of chocolates was lost by us
Explanation
The sentence is in present perfect tense ("have lost"), so the passive voice should be in the form: has/have been + past participle.
"Our basket of chocolates has been lost by us" correctly matches this structure.
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A. None of these
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B. His second book has been published by him on gender inequality.
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C. His second book was published by him on gender inequality.
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D. His second book is published by him on gender inequality.
Explanation
The original sentence is in simple past tense: "He published..."
The passive voice of a simple past sentence follows the structure: Object + was/were + past participle + by + subject
Therefore, "His second book was published by him..." is correct.
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A. The bridge was being repairing by them.
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B. None of these
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C. The bridge is being repaired by them.
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D. The bridge was being repaired by them.
Explanation
Present continuous active voice ("are repairing") changes to "is being repaired" in passive voice.
The subject (they) becomes the agent in the passive sentence.
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A. The student will praise the teacher.
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B. None of these
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C. The student was praised by the teacher.
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D. The teacher praised the student.
Explanation
In passive voice, the subject receives the action, rather than performing it.
The sentence "The student was praised by the teacher" follows this structure, where "the student" is the receiver of the action.
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A. A letter has been written by her.
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B. None of these
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C. A letter was written by her.
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D. A letter is written by her.
Explanation
The sentence "She wrote a letter" is in past simple tense.
The passive voice of a past simple sentence is formed as:
Object + was/were + past participle + by + subject
So, "A letter was written by her." is correct.
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A. Prizes were given away by the Chairman to the prize winners.
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B. The prize winners were given away prizes by the Chairman.
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C. Prizes were given away to the prize winners by the Chairman.
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D. None of these
Explanation
Prizes were given away to the prize winners by the Chairman.
In the passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the focus is on the action.
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A. The traitors are shot dead.
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B. The traitors could be shot dead.
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C. The traitors should be shot dead.
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D. The traitors will be shot dead.
Explanation
The traitors should be shot dead.
In passive voice, the subject (traitors) receives the action, and the auxiliary verb "should" remains unchanged.
The structure changes from "They should shoot" to "The traitors should be shot."
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A. None of these
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B. Tranquilizer should be avoided by us in order to have a good health.
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C. Tranquilizer is avoided by us in order to have a good health.
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D. Tranquilizer was avoided by us in order to have a good health.
Explanation
Tranquilizer should be avoided by us in order to have a good health.
"Should avoid" changes to "should be avoided" in passive voice.
The subject "We" becomes "by us" in the passive construction.
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A. The house has built by my father.
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B. The house was built by my father.
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C. The house is built by my father.
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D. None of these
Explanation
The house was built by my father.
The original sentence is in simple past tense ("built"), so the passive form should be in simple past too.
Passive voice: Subject + was/were + past participle + by + agent.
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A. By whom the piano was stolen?
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B. None of these
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C. By whom was the piano stolen?
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D. Who was the piano stolen by?
Explanation
In passive voice, the object (the piano) becomes the subject, and the verb form changes accordingly.
"Who" changes to "By whom," and the correct structure is "By whom was the piano stolen?"
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