Glycogen | MCQs

Explanation

Carbohydrates are stored in plants and animals in the form of starch and glycogen respectively.

Explanation

The synthesis of glycogen is known as glycogenesis.

This process involves the conversion of glucose into glycogen, primarily in the liver and muscle tissues, for storage and later use as an energy source. 

Explanation

Glycogen gives a red-brown or reddish-blue color with iodine, not pure blue like starch does.

This reaction occurs due to the helical structure of glycogen, which traps iodine molecules and results in a characteristic color—typically brown to reddish-blue.

Explanation

Polysaccharides in plants are synthesized by the process of condensation.

During this process, monosaccharides are joined together through glycosidic bonds.

It releasing water molecules and forming complex carbohydrates like starch and cellulose.

Explanation

Insulin converts glucose into lipids.

It facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells.

This promoting its storage as glycogen and conversion into fatty acids for energy storage in the form of lipids.