Diabetes Management | MCQs

Explanation

In normal blood plasma, glucose is present at about 0.1% concentration, which is approximately 100 mg/dL.

This level is vital for supplying energy to body cells, especially the brain.

Explanation

Regular walking helps lower blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity.

It is a low-impact exercise suitable for all ages and helps manage diabetes effectively.

Explanation

• 70 mg/dL: This is a low blood sugar level, indicating hypoglycemia. 
• 120 mg/dL: This is within the normal to pre-diabetic range, depending on other factors. 
• 100 mg/dL: This is a normal blood sugar level and does not indicate diabetes

Explanation

Glucokinase is an enzyme in the liver and pancreas that helps regulate glucose metabolism by converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate.

It plays a key role in sensing and controlling blood sugar levels.

Explanation

A non-invasive sugar test measures glucose levels without pricking the skin.

It uses technologies like infrared sensors or skin patches to monitor sugar levels painlessly.

Explanation

insulin therapy is the most appropriate choice for managing blood sugar levels in a pregnant woman with elevated levels

Insulin does not cross the placenta, making it a safe option for both the mother and the developing fetus

Additional information:

Acarbose: Acarbose is not commonly used during pregnancy due to limited safety data.

Biguanides: Although metformin (a biguanide) has been used in some cases of gestational diabetes

Sulfonylureas: Sulfonylureas are generally avoided during pregnancy due to the risk of hypoglycemia.