Developmental Psychology | MCQs

Explanation

A supportive home environment strongly shapes values, habits, and personality.

It lays the foundation for emotional, social, and academic growth.

Explanation

Growth is physical and measurable (like height, weight), hence structural, and it stops at maturity.

Development is functional, involving cognitive, emotional, and social changes.

Development continues throughout life, even when physical growth stops.

Explanation

The percentage of knowledge gained through observation is often cited in various educational theories and models

But there isn't a universally agreed-upon figure.

The claim that 75% of knowledge is gained through observation may be an oversimplification or a misinterpretation of more nuanced findings.

Explanation

• An individual's development at a given time is affected by their experiences.
• These experiences shape learning, behavior, and overall personal growth, influencing how an individual interacts with the world around them.

Explanation

• Maria Montessori believed that all children have the potential to learn and develop their own unique talents and abilities.
• She developed the Montessori method, emphasizing self-directed learning and hands-on activity, fostering a supportive environment for children to reach their full potential.

Explanation

The personal study method is also known as the clinical method.

It is considered the best method for studying child behavior. This approach involves:

• Direct observation
• In-depth interviewing
• Testing and assessment
• Comprehensive analysis