کس قسم کا ڈیٹا بیس ماڈل ڈیٹا کو درخت نما ڈھانچے میں والدین اور بچوں کے تعلقات کے ساتھ ترتیب دیتا ہے؟
A. None of these
B. Relational
C. Hierarchical
D. Network
Explanation
A hierarchical database is a data model in which data is stored in the form of records and organized into a tree-like structure, or parent-child structure, in which one parent node can have many child nodes connected through links.
Database replication is the frequent electronic copying of data from a database in one computer or server to a database in another -- so that all users share the same level of information.
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون تمام سرگرمیوں کا مکمل ریکارڈ رکھتا ہے جس نے ایک مخصوص مدت کے دوران ڈیٹا بیس کے مواد کو متاثر کیا۔
A. Transaction log
B. report writer
C. none
D. query language
Explanation
A transaction log is a history of actions executed by a "Database Management System" (DBMS) to guarantee "ACID" properties over crashes or hardware failures.
Physically, a log is a file listing changes to the database, stored in a stable storage format.
The relational database environment has all of the following components except separate files.
A relational database is a set of formally described tables from which data can be accessed or reassembled in many different ways without having to reorganize the database tables.