In the dark reaction (also known as the Calvin cycle), the first stable compound formed is 3-phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA), which is a three-carbon compound.
gluconeogenesis can be broadly considered the reversal of glycolysis
The Calvin cycle, Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle, reductive pentose phosphate cycle (RPP cycle), or C3 cycle is a series of biochemical redox reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplast in photosynthetic organisms.