اورنگ زیب عالمگیر کی موت کے بعد مغل سلطنت کی کیا حیثیت تھی؟
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A. Declining
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B. None of these
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C. Rising
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D. Expanding
Explanation
During Aurangzeb's reign (1658–1707), the Mughal Empire began its decline due to:- Military Overextension: Constant wars (e.g., Deccan campaigns) drained resources.
- Religious Policies: Aurangzeb’s reversal of Akbar’s tolerance alienated Hindus and Sikhs, sparking rebellions (e.g., Sikh uprisings, Rajput conflicts).
- Economic Strain: Heavy taxation and famine weakened the agrarian economy.
- Administrative Breakdown: Corruption grew, and regional governors (like the Nizam of Hyderabad) gained autonomy.
برنیئر نے کس دور میں ہندوستان کا دورہ کیا تھا؟
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A. Akbar
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B. Aurangzeb
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C. Shahjahan
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D. Jahangir
Explanation
Francois Bernier arrived in India during the region of Shahjahan
He stayed (14 October 1658 – 20 February 1670) for around 12 years in India
He was a French physician and traveler.
He worked as a physician to Mughal prince Dara Shikoh.
Dara Shikoh (the eldest son of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan
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