Analogous Structures | MCQs

Explanation

 Structures that have similar functions but evolved independently from different ancestral origins are called analogous structures. 

Explanation

Homologous structures are those that have different functions (physiology) but share similar internal architecture or morphology, indicating a common evolutionary origin.

Examples include:

• Forelimbs of vertebrates (e.g., human arms, bird wings, whale flippers)
• Pelvic bones of different mammals

Explanation

The wings of birds and flying lizards are examples of convergent evolution, where different species evolve similar traits independently, often due to similar environmental pressures.