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Explanation

An adverb of reason explains why something happens.

"Hence" means for this reason or as a result, making it an adverb of reason.

Examples:

He was unwell; hence, he didn't attend the meeting.

Explanation

In the sentence "I have met him before," the word "before" functions as an adverb.

It indicates the timing of the action "met" and suggests

that the meeting occurred at some point in the past relative to the present moment.

Explanation

This is our house, not yours.

This is because "our" is a possessive pronoun

It is used to indicate ownership by a group that includes the speaker,

And it functions as a determiner in this context. 

Explanation

Use "which" for animals or things in non-defining relative clauses.

In this sentence, "which I loved dearly" refers to the dog — making "which" the correct relative pronoun.

Explanation

"Yourselves" is the correct reflexive pronoun for the second person plural (you and your brother).

It matches the plural subject "you and your brother" in the sentence.

Explanation

The denotative meaning is the literal, dictionary definition.

"Congested" literally means filled to excess or overcrowded, especially in traffic or spaces.

Congested means ضرورت سے زیادہ یا بھیڑ بھرا ہوا

Explanation

Explanation

The idiom "Take time by the forelock" means to seize an opportunity promptly or act decisively before it's too late.

It suggests being proactive and prepared.

Explanation

"To read the riot act" means to give someone a strong warning or reprimand, often to prevent undesirable behavior.

Explanation

Bureaucracy refers to a system of government in which important decisions are made by state officials or officers rather than by elected representatives.

Other options:

• Democracy: Government by the people.
• Autocracy: Government by one person with absolute power.
• Aristocracy: Government by the nobility or a privileged class.