AD | MCQs

Explanation

Education in Pakistan is primarily the responsibility of the district governments under the devolution of power.

Explanation

The use of teacher-made tests may be preferred over standardized tests for assessing the performance of disadvantaged students because "Standardized tests don't take into account the special needs of disadvantaged groups."

Teacher-made tests allow educators to tailor assessments to the specific needs, backgrounds, and learning styles of their students, providing a more inclusive and equitable evaluation process compared to standardized tests, which may not adequately consider the diverse circumstances and challenges faced by disadvantaged groups.

Explanation

• Young adolescents often rebel to express their desire for freedom.
• This rebellion is a way for them to assert independence and autonomy.
• As they develop their identity and self-concept.

Explanation

• Management is a social as well as a technical process.
• It involves coordinating and overseeing the work of others while also applying technical skills.

Explanation

• Supervisors is the lowest level of management, responsible for overseeing the work of employees and ensuring tasks are completed efficiently.
• This level of management is closest to the operational level, focusing on day-to-day activities and personnel guidance.

Explanation

Management is concerned with the effective administration of:

• Physical Assets: Such as buildings, equipment, and supplies.
• Financial Resources: Including budgeting, funding, and allocating resources.
• Human Resources: Managing people, including recruitment, training, and development.

Explanation

• Laissez-faire administration is a leadership style that gives complete freedom to individuals or groups to make decisions and take actions without much guidance or supervision.
• It is a hands-off approach, where the administrator trusts the staff to manage themselves and make decisions autonomously.
• This style is characterized by minimal intervention, maximum freedom, and a lack of direct supervision.

Explanation

The modern concept in Educational Administration is Democratic Administration, which emphasizes:

• Participation and involvement of all stakeholders (teachers, students, parents, and staff) in decision-making
• Collaborative leadership
• Shared responsibility and accountability
• Open communication and transparency
• Empowerment of teachers and staff

Explanation

Autocratic Administration in education refers to a leadership style where:

• One person (usually the principal or headteacher) holds complete control and authority.
• Decisions are made without consulting others.
• There is little or no participation from staff, students, or parents.
• The leader has absolute power and discretion.

Explanation

• Educational Administration is the process of managing activities of educational institutions, overseeing the overall operation and ensuring that goals and objectives are met.
• This includes supervising staff, allocating resources, and making decisions that support student learning and development.