Explanation

Argentina was colonized by Spain in the 16th century.

In 1516, Spanish conquistador Juan Díaz de Solís arrived in what is now Argentina.

In 1580, the Spanish established the first permanent settlement in Buenos Aires. 

Spain ruled Argentina for over 300 years, until Argentina declared independence in 1816.

Explanation

Explanation

As per the new peace deal, both sides will now maintain positions in the areas that they currently hold.

It means a significant gain for Azerbaijan as it has reclaimed over 35-40% of its lost territory during the recent conflict.

Explanation

The Panama Papers leak was made public on April 3, 2016

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) leak the 11.5 million secret documents 

The Panama Papers case (officially titled Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi v. Muhammad Nawaz Sharif)

Explanation

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination within the territory of the former Mandatory Palestine.

Explanation

The Yemeni Crisis began with the 2011–12 revolution against President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who had led Yemen for more than three decades

key events in the Yemeni Crisis:

2011 — Saleh's Resignation: 

Protests led President Ali Abdullah Saleh to resign, transferring power to Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.

2014 — Houthi Takeover: 

In September, Houthi rebels seized Sana'a, ousting Hadi's government.

2015 — Saudi-Led Intervention:  

A Saudi-led coalition intervened in March to support Hadi, escalating the conflict.

2017 — Saleh's Death: 

The Houthis killed former President Saleh in December after seeking to reconcile with the coalition.

2022 — UN Ceasefire: 

A UN-brokered ceasefire in April provided temporary relief, but the conflict remains unresolved.

Explanation

Suspension Date: April 7, 2022

UN members vote 93-24 in favor of a resolution suspending Russia from the UN human rights body.

"REASON OF SUSPENSION"

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has voted to suspend Russia from the organization’s leading human rights body amid allegations that its soldiers killed civilians while retreating from the region around Ukraine’s capital.

ND18-8-2023

Explanation

Cyprus is an island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean that has been disputed between Greece and Turkey for many decades.

The dispute revolves around issues of sovereignty, territory, and political rights.

In 1974, Turkey invaded Cyprus, leading to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people and the partition of the island.

Explanation

Japan participated in World War II from 1939 to 1945 as a member of the Axis.

Japan's losses were substantial, with about 1.972 million deaths. 

World War II, or the Second World War, was a global war that started in 1939 

The Little Boy type of bomb, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II

The Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945, at 11:01 AM

the 2nd World War End on 1945

Explanation

China attacked India in 1962, starting the Sino-Indian War.

It lasted from October 20 to November 20.

The war was fought over the disputed Aksai Chin region.

China was able to defeat the Indian forces and occupy the territory.