Explanation

Edwin Hardin Sutherland was an American sociologist.

He is considered one of the most influential criminologists of the 20th century. 

Born: August 13, 1883, United States

Died: October 11, 1950 

Explanation

According to the text, the most famous and controversial experiments of social psychology are Milgram's obedience experiments.

Explanation

Physiognomy is a practice of accessing someone's personality by their outer appearance, mainly the face.

It is an idea that it is possible to assess the personality of someone from their facial characteristics.

Explanation

 In 1890, William James published the first work about brain activity patterns.

William James was an American philosopher and psychologist.

The principles of psychology is a book written by an American psychologist, William James.

Explanation

Around twelve months, the child begins to say some words, usually single words.

These are known as Holos, which are single words.

For example, a youngster may say my to signify ‘this item is mine,’

and there are other single words that a child may utter as he or she begins to speak.

Explanation

Metacognitive skills – often referred to as 'thinking about thinking', particularly to improve learning.

Metacognitive skills include planning, mental scripting, positive self-talk, self-questioning, self-monitoring and a range of other learning and study strategies.

Explanation

Sidney Leavitt Pressey was professor of psychology at Ohio State University for many years.

He is famous for having invented a teaching machine many years before the idea became popular.

Born: 1888, United States

Died: July 1, 1979 

Explanation

 Rotational –emotive therapy is a type of Cognitive –behavior therapy

Cognitive behaviour therapy  is an effective treatment approach for a range of mental and emotional health issues, including anxiety and depression.

CBT aims to help you identify and challenge unhelpful thoughts and to learn practical self-help strategies.

Explanation

It would be more accurate to say that maturation is greatly accelerated by good health care and delayed by illness

Explanation

The leading cause of mind retardation is believed to be Inherited traits